Juliets Emotional Currency in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet :: Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet

In an attempt to push away from medieval love conventions and her fathers authority, Shakespeares Juliet asserts sovereignty over her versedity. She removes it from her fathers domain and uses it to capture Romeos love. Critic Mary Bly argues that sexual puns color Juliets language. These innuendoes were common in Renaissance literature and would have been recognized by an Elizabethan audience. Arguably, Juliet uses sexual terms when speaking to Romeo in order to distinguish him aware of her sexuality. When he comes to her balcony, she asks him, What satisfaction canst thou have tonight? (2.1.167). Bly asserts that satisfaction in her hands, becomes a demure play on the sating of desire (108). Following this pun, Juliet proposes join. She teases Romeo with sexual thoughts and then stipulates that marriage must precede the consummation of their love. Juliet uses death in a similar sense. She asks night to Give me my Romeo, and when I shall die / Take him and cuff him out in little stars (3.2.21-22). Death holds a double meaning in these lines. It con nones both ceasing to be and erotic ecstasy (Bly 98). Based upon this double meaning, single can infer that she sweetly asks civil night to teach her how to lose the game of love she is about to play for her virginity (Wells 921). She tells her nurse, Ill to my wedding bed, / And death, not Romeo, take my maidenhead (3.2.136-137). Placing death diametrical Romeo highlights the irony of the situation both death and Romeo should claim her maidenhead together. These sexual puns reveal Juliets awareness of her sexuality. She entices Romeo, forcing her sexuality to act as emotional currency.   After her marriage to Romeo, Juliet speaks about her virginity in objective terms O, I have bought the mansion of a love / But not possessed it, and though I am sold, / Not yet enjoyed (3.2.26-28). In line 26, love is an object to be bought and sold. In the next line, she recognizes that she sold herself. Juliet understands that she sold her virginity for Romeos love.   Juliet rejects all previous standards for women. She will not be confined to a relationship with Romeo that adheres to the courtly love tradition.

The Origin of Life :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

How life arose is a question that is fundamental to both philosophy and science. Responses to it enable one, in turn, to resultant role such questions as, Who am I?, Why am I here?, and How do I make sense of this world? This secondary set of questions push aside be answered in a myriad of ways for a variety of reasons, but the answer to the first question has only two responses. As Douglas Futuyuma says, cosmos and evolution, between them, exhaust the possible explanations for the origin of living things (197). Either we are the product of the chemical and physical laws of nature operating over time, or we founder been formed, at least in part, by some supernatural Force or Deity. The acceptance of one of these options as a foundation will steady down how one will establish a belief system to determine his place in the world. This is a matter of crucial importance, yet in approximately biology classes offered at U.C. Davis, we learn that life came from nonlife by stri ctly natural (as opposed to supernatural) processes. The possibility that perhaps the origin of life cannot be explained by a natural mechanism is ignored, and this is disturbing. For if we limit what explanations we are willing to accept for the origin of life, we could be closing our eyes to reality. Francis Crick, co-discoverer of DNA, has said that the origin of life appears to be near a miracle, so many are the conditions which would have to be satisfied to get it going (Horgan 27).2 Noted evolutionary astronomer Frederick Hoyle has described the chances of life having evolved from nonlife to be about as likely as the chances that a tornado sweeping through a junkyard might assemble a Boeing 747 from the materials therein (Johnson 106). Why do respected scientists doubt what textbooks teach as fact? It would appear that these scientists know something that current theories describing the origin of life fail to explain. While current theories describe scenarios in whic h genetic material such as RNA becomes entrapped in a protective cell membrane as a likely recipe for the ecesis of life, they generally do not focus on the difficulties of forming and concentrating all of these components in the first place.3 To clarify, current theories suffer from what I call the cookbook mentality.

Gender Communication in a Relationship Essay -- essays research papers

In A Relationship you needGendered Communication unitary of the most important topics in communications is gender communications and that is why I decided to write about it. Gender communication is communication about and between women and men. It is the most important thing to almost everyone in the world. I learned about gender communication in a class in the end year with Naaeke and I think it is really important to have if any ones wants to have a good family with someone and everyone usually wants to build in that respect life through a human relationship between a man and a women. To start off a relationship the two in the relationship have to have good communication with each other. The different kinds of communication are linear, interactive, and transactional. Linear communication is a one right smart conversation. One mortal takes it over and talks the strong time and the other sits a lisdecades. This could be both a good and bad thing. If the two are both talkers and akin to take over the conversation they wont be good because both are handout to want to talk and not listen. Another bureau to make it bad is if a person doesnt like a talker then they wont like someone talking the whole time. The way it is good is when one dont like to talk and the other does. Interactive is what you so-and-so call the nice or polite way of talking to each other. This is the way most conversations between two people on a first date. One listens to the other talk, then they talk and the other listens to them. This way is good because it could make you look polite and it could make you look like that you are really interested in what the other person is saying. You can really get to cognize a lot about each other this way as well. The way it is bad is if the person that yo... ...nship and the time our relationship was great was when we had good communication. And because of our good relationship I know that she wants to marry me and I want to marry her an d we know it pull up stakes happen one of these days. We will get married and start a family but with out great communication we probably wouldnt know or be with each other today.The point that I am trying to make is that if two people dont have communication in their relationship it isnt going to work or if it does work the relationship is going to suck. To be able to have a good relationship with some one you have to know what they like and what they dont like. If you dont know that you really dont know them for who they are and nine times out of ten its going to fail. So good communication equals a good strong relationship and bad communication would equal a bad or boring relationship.

A Students Comments on Habitat for Humanity Websites :: Sell Websites Buy Web Sites

A Students Comments on home ground for Humanity WebsitesWhile sitting in my dorm room watching a DVD, I looked around and suddenly realized how lucky I was. I lived in a decent sized room with lighting and air instruct that I could adjust to make myself comfortable. Then I thought how even more than lucky I was to be able to go home withal yet a nicer living facility at my own house that I have to share with nobody but my immediate family. It made me bring to wonder how many people there are that do not possess this luxury. That is when I thought of Habitat for Humanity. The only thing that I knew virtually it was that they built homes for underprivileged families with inadequate shelter. I wanted to see though exactly how this specific organization made a difference in peoples lives. hopefully my research will enlighten my readers of the living situations of many families around the world, maybe even convincing some to volunteer themselves. Habitat for Humanity is a nonsectarian and nonprofit Christian organization(Habitat for Humanity International). It is involved in the manufacturing and building of houses for those in need of an adequate shelter. Habitat for Humanity was established in 1976 and since, has built more than 150,000 attainable, sturdy houses in over 89 different countries(Habitat for Humanity International). This is a very impressive statistic considering all the political and economic issues that are going on in todays world. No matter where the home is being built across the globe there are three factors that give those in need access to an affordable home like these(Habitat for Humanity International). The website states that the first attribute of a successful and complete home is that homeowners are able to deal their new house at no profit with no interest charged on the mortgage. Secondly, it states that there are trained professionals there to supervise the volunteers and homeowners in building each home. Fi nally, financial support is provided to the organization by individuals, corporations, faith groups, and others. These three elements contribute equally to the success of Habitat for Humanity (Habitat for Humanity International). Habitat for Humanity has branches that are building right now in towns, cities, and countries all across the earth.

Essay --

1. Security is paramount when dealing with a company network and the services that gravel the network. The services that will use the company network horde are data storage, internal applications, and many desktop computers. When securing networks you must take into account, any exposure of an access, in see protocols, any open ports, and any type of broadcasts that whitethorn show a weakness to the network. Many types of prevention are available. A user access must be setup this allows the company users permission to apply the network. The advantage of this, it limits the access to files, applications, and nodes that an individual does not have permission to access. You will want to setup filtering and port blocking on your network comp mavennts that you will be using such as, routers, firewalls, switches, and virus protectors. Make sure you install the latest patches and updates. Any idle services must be disabled and secured for prevention.2. The Atbash Cipher was the one I c hose to use. A Jewish rebel sect most likely created this cipher the name of the sect is Essenes. They used this cipher to protect significant masses from the act of following a different religion. My initial message as followsHello Professor, I am using the Atbash Cipher for my message. Originally, the code was the Hebrew alphabet, entirely later changed to operate with the English alphabet. Virtually it takes the letters and orientates them to another letter, such as the A is a Z the B is a Y. The textual matter that was encoded and decoded was as followsSvool Kiluvhhli, R zn fhrmt gsv Zgyzhs Xrksvi uli nb nvhhztv. Lirtrmzoob, gsv xlwv dzh gsv Svyivd zokszyvg, yfg ozgvi xszmtvw gl lkvizgv drgs gsv Vmtorhs zokszyvg. Erigfzoob rg gzpvh gsv ovggvih zmw lirvmgz... ...secure as not to allow access from the outside. More things that utilize the network is various types of hardware, for example network adapters, hubs, switches, routers, access points, modems, and cables. I have to ma ke sure that all of these devices remain secure at all times. Another of the options that I have to be concerned with is would I like to setup a peer-to-peer network or a client-server network for my home. One of the inadequacy I have in using is securing my laptop in the home, I the laptop sitting on my desk for use. If I was to put it in a laptop case when it is not is use, it would be one solution. Secondly, if I secure the laptop to the desk with a cable and lock for added security it would take a little time in trying to steal it. Thirdly, I could remove the laptop from sight and put in a secure location that only my family and I know it is secure.

Essay --

1. Security is paramount when dealing with a company network and the services that introduction the network. The services that will use the company network server are data storage, internal applications, and many desktop computers. When securing networks you must take into account, any delineation of an price of admission, insecure protocols, any open ports, and any type of broadcasts that may show a weakness to the network. Many types of prevention are available. A user access must be setup this tout ensembleows the company users permission to utilize the network. The advantage of this, it limits the access to files, applications, and nodes that an individual does not have permission to access. You will want to setup filtering and port blocking on your network components that you will be using such as, routers, firewalls, switches, and virus protectors. Make sure you install the latest patches and updates. Any stagnate services must be disabled and secured for prevention.2. The Atbash Cipher was the one I chose to use. A Jewish rebel sect most likely created this cipher the expose of the sect is Essenes. They used this cipher to protect significant people from the act of following a different religion. My initial message as followsHello Professor, I am using the Atbash Cipher for my message. Originally, the code was the Hebrew alphabet, but later changed to operate with the English alphabet. Virtually it takes the letters and orientates them to another letter, such as the A is a Z the B is a Y. The text that was encoded and decoded was as followsSvool Kiluvhhli, R zn fhrmt gsv Zgyzhs Xrksvi uli nb nvhhztv. Lirtrmzoob, gsv xlwv dzh gsv Svyivd zokszyvg, yfg ozgvi xszmtvw gl lkvizgv drgs gsv Vmtorhs zokszyvg. Erigfzoob rg gzpvh gsv ovggvih zmw lirvmgz... ...secure as not to allow access from the outside. more(prenominal) things that utilize the network is various types of hardware, for example network adapters, hubs, switches, routers, access points, m odems, and cables. I have to make sure that all of these devices remain secure at all measures. Another of the options that I have to be concerned with is would I like to setup a peer-to-peer network or a client-server network for my home. One of the lack I have in using is securing my laptop computer in the home, I the laptop sitting on my desk for use. If I was to put it in a laptop case when it is not is use, it would be one solution. Secondly, if I secure the laptop to the desk with a cable and lock for added security it would take a little time in trying to steal it. Thirdly, I could remove the laptop from sight and put in a secure location that only my family and I neck it is secure.

Hey There Delilah Chord

INTRO D, Fm, D, Fm VERSE 1 D Fm Hey there Delilah, Whats it like in New York City? D Fm Im a thousand miles away, entirely girl tonight you look so pretty, Bm G A Bm Yes you do, Time Square cant shine as luminous as you, A I swear its true. D Fm Hey there Delilah, Dont you worry about the distance, D FmIm right there if you get lonely, Give this song another listen, Bm G A Bm Close your eyes, learn to my voice its my disguise, A Im by your side. CHORUS D Bm D Bm Oh its what you do to me, Oh its what you do to me, D Bm D Bm Oh its what you do to me, Oh its what you do to me, D What you do to me. VERSE 2 D Fm Hey there Delilah, I know times are getting hard, D FmBut just believe me girl some day, Ill relent the bills with this guitar, Bm G A Bm Well have it good, Well have the life we knew we would, A My word is good. D Fm Hey there Delilah, Ive got so much left to say, D Fm If every simple song I wrote to you, Would take your breath away, Bm G A Bm Id write it all, Even more in lo ve with me youd fall, A Wed have it all. CHORUS D Bm D BmOh its what you do to me, Oh its what you do to me, D Bm D Bm Oh its what you do to me, Oh its what you do to me, Bridge G A A thousand miles seems pretty far, But theyve got planes and trains and cars, D Bm Id walk to you if I had no other way G A Our friends would all make fun of us, And well just laugh along because, D BmWe know that none of them have felt this way, G A Delilah I can promise you, That by the time that we get through, Bm A The world will never ever be the same, And youre to blame. VERSE 3 D Fm Hey there Delilah you be good, And dont you miss me, D Fm twain more years and youll be done with school, And Ill be making history, Bm G A BmLike I do, Youll know its all because of you, G A Bm We can do whatever we want to, G A Bm A Hey there Delilah heres to you, This ones for you. last(a) CHORUS D Bm D Bm Oh its what you do to me, Oh its what you do to me, D Bm D Bm Oh its what you do to me, Oh its what you do to me, D What you do to me. Bm D Bm D Bm D Bm D D Ohhh

Analytical essay on Primo Levi’s “If This Is a Man” Essay

Primo Levis book If This Is a Man is a refreshing about a German concentration camp, one among some novels on the equivalent subject. However, this book is exceptional as Levi never raises his voice, complains, or attributes blame. If This Is a Man is an objective drool told in a detached tone using scientific language, which sometimes makes this book not a confession but an analysis. Nevertheless, distant tone and stolid language bring the horrifying message across with even greater impact on readers.The saddest, the most powerful, and the most ironic chapter of the book is the central 9th chapter, c entirelyed The Drowned and the salvage. Here the authors talent as well as his training as chemist comes through in unique manner. sort of of telling the story, Levi analyses the reasons, the methods, and the effects of German concentration camps. The result is much like an essay or even lab report rather than a region of a novel. The diction of the chapter is sharply several iseed with its content, emphasizing the terrifying events described.Already the first sentence of the chapter (What we have so far said and go away say concerns the uncertain life of the Lager. P. 102) reveals a lot. This sentence is the first step in building up the emotionless tone through technical diction. The first person flush of view used throughout previous chapters is suddenly replaced by the pronoun we as it is used in official documents. With every following sentence, the dryness of expression grows piecemeal To this question we feel that we have to reply in the affirmative. (p. 102), the Lager was presumably a gigantic biological and social experiment. (p. 102), But another fact seems to us worthy of attention (p. 103).Read AlsoAnalytic Rubric for EssayThe impact of language is reinforced by the structure of the chapter. As Primo Levi call the Lager to be an experiment, he writes his analysis of the reasons and effects of the concentration camp in the form of a lab report. One can clearly agnize statement of purpose, method statement, hypothesis, observations, conditions, and conclusion all the important parts of a lab report. However, as said before the detachedness of the structure is in sharp contrast with the content. For example, the methodstatement (Thousands of individuals are enclosed within barbed wire in that location they live a regular, controlled life which is identical for all and inadequate to all needs p. 102) describes plainly and understatedly terrifying conditions of the camp.Levi does not complain, he just says that the conditions are inadequate to all needs but the underestimation brings the message across more powerfully, especially when compared to previous chapters. Similarly, the author writes And one must take into account a definite cushioning effect exercised both by the law, and by the honourable state which constitutes a self-imposed law (p. 103), a statement, describing the conditions of the experiment, imply ing that there is no law or sense of cleanity in the camps. However, yet again, there are no protests or grumbles, and the reader has to contract the meaning behind the statement himself.Variables in the experiment are two categories of men the saved and the drowned. fast change of tone from official to poetic and back to official is used to accentuate the difference among the prisoners, to bring it across for the reader that in the Lager the only(prenominal) choice was either to survive or to die. Everyone struggles to survive and in this brutal exertion, all means are justified. If some Null Achtzehn vacillates, he will find no one to extend a helping hand on the contrary, someone will knock him aside (p. 103). With this line author clearly states the moral of the camps if Im not for myself, who will be for me? With bitter irony Levi avers that the law to he that has will be given to he that has not will be taken away. (p. 104) is openly at work in the camp and to obey this law is the only possible way to survive. Thus, the faith of the Lager is the antithesis of morality of normal life the way the concentration camp itself is antithesis of normal world. This passage is even more sarcastic when the fact that Primo Levi himself was not particularly blotto and capable prisoner but rather a muselman.However, as it has been mentioned in the beginning of this essay, Primo Levis book is different from other novels on the same topic. All the writers have shown the brutal morality, or rather immorality of the Lager and deduced from it that the Hftling is a man without inhibitions (p.103) thus giving up on the humankind. Levis attitude is different. He believes that humanity of the prisoners is still hidden deep in their souls waiting for an opportunity to recover. (in the face of driving necessity and physical disabilities many social habits and instincts are reduced to silence. p. 103) and as it becomes evident in the end of the book, he proves to be right .Another fact worth mentioning about this chapter is that the title The Drowned and the Saved used to be also the title of the English translation of the novel, indicating hence the importance of the chapter.As a conclusion it can be said that the novel If This is a Man by Primo Levi and especially the ninth chapter is a unique account of the horrifying actions carried out in German concentration camps as it tells the story unemotionally using scientific diction to accentuate the seriousness of matter discussed. Analysis of the reasons behind setting up the Lager, methods used to break big money human soul and the effects of the actions carried out by SS officials gives an appalling insight to one of the most horrifying events of the 20th century.

Avon Case Study

Avon Products, Inc. (Avon) is based in New York. The firm engages in the manufacture and marketing of beauty and complimentary harvestings primarily in North America, Latin America, Europe, and Asia Pacific.Avons products ar classified into three product categories Beauty, Beauty Plus, and Beyond Beauty. The Beauty category consists of cosmetics, fragrances, skin care, and toiletries Beauty Plus includes fashion jewelry, watches, apparel, and accessories and Beyond Beauty comprises substructure products, gift and decorative products, candles, and toys.The play along sells and markets its products by means of a combination of call for selling, marketing by independent Avon representatives, and via its consumer Web site, avon. com. Avon was one of the prominent direct gross gross gross gross sales companies in the beauty products industry.Started in the late 1800s by David McConnell, the attach to sold a wide variety of beauty-related products to homemakers through its dire ct sales agents. However, by the 1980s, the company had lost its luster and implementation began to falter. A failight-emitting diode diversification dodging made it the target of several occupyover samples.Turnaround efforts were initiated in the 1990s under then chief executive officer James Preston and continued by his successor Charles Perrin, however, they failed to make a significant impact. Performance began to improve only after Andrea Jung became the chief executive officer of the company in 1999. Andrea Jung became professorship and chief operating officer of Avon in 1999 and has totally revamped the company. Under her loss leadership, the company has updated its product line, launched mod advertising, and created a naked as a jaybird image. Avons sales direct join ond by 30 %, profits 40%, and the stock price has dramatically improved.Jungs has been fitted to align the firms core capabilities with its strategical targets which has lead to phenomenal results . It appears that Jung has been able to establish a clear vision for the firm that has been incorporated in e very(prenominal) aspect of the firms operating system.This vision is shared by all employees and representatives of Avon priming the company for continued success. Other strategies of Jung include terms cutting by reducing account of raw material suppliers, shifting takings from smaller plants to larger ones, moving manufacturing from high cost nations like Great Britain to lower cost countries such as Poland.As mentioned in the Avon case study, the e-representative initiative similarly has attended Avon cut costs. The direct sellers are asked to fill in the order online. Avons brand has definitely resonated for women through the years.During the 1980s, the company began to diversify by investing in retirement properties and healthcare products, and founding catalogs for men and children. During the initial stages of this schema, Avon started to remove itself from its core market of selling to women. The results were downward revenue trends and slow growth throughout the 1990s which resulted in several takeover bids.Unfortunately, Sears Roebuck and JC Penny do not really resonate rise up with being a carrier of womens beauty supplies. The realise Sears wee-wee been associated with appliance and not beauty products. The move of aligning with this companies and trying to sell higher end beauty products will only push Avon in the diametric direction that it should be heading, which is to move back towards tailoring to women domestically and ball-shapedly. Over the years, Avon has experienced several problems leveraging its brand in many of its product lines.As a result, overbearing net sales and earnings growth for the past five years rent been in single digits and steadily declining year after year. circumstantial problem areas are stagnated sales, slow earnings growth, limited distribution capabilities and shift in personal care preferenc es and spending habits.Andrea Jungs proposal to lead into legitimate retail markets will only perpetuate Avons trend of declining net sales. The proposed plan will indeed create an additional distribution outlet and impart to this market segment. However, the question to examine is at what expense or cost will Avon endure making this decision?Avon has faced tremendous pitfalls marketing its product lines to effectively increase brand loyalty and fruition. Examples of this include the hair care product line. Avon did not effectively develop products for ethnic hair types. Additionally, Avon did not have a hair coloring product line. As a result, Avon suffered in building brand awareness and loyalty with the younger generation as well as the older generation that withal demanded this product. Avon has lost loyalty and brand recognition as a result of its decision to diversify into antithetical industries and opposite product lines.This has resulted in a loss of market share dr astically affecting annual profit margins. To examine the previous question of what cost will Avon endure deciding to move into the retail markets? It is clear and evident the cost will be a further extension of the existing internal problems that Avon faces. deciding to move into the retail market to create a store inside a store is not in Avons best interest. This move would be a further elaboration of Avons previous decisions to diversify into markets that do not have synergy and thus will hurt the overall branding of the company.Finally, implementing Andrea Jungs proposal to enter the retail market would be detrimental to the already fragile state of Avons brand awareness, recognition and loyalty. Another gene for the underperformance of Avon in the late 1990s is its failure to develop the online business. For the fear of alienating its labor force, Avon downplayed the importance of developing the e-business. A company cannot ignore the environment and look to be successful i n the long run.Due to its internal struggle with the internet strategy, Avon fell behind other less established companies in taking gain of the explosive growth of the internet Avons advancement should build on original direction and implementations however expanding as necessary to fit current trends and environmental judicial decisions.The focus should be on existing internal structures to build, create and advance current product lines. Avons focus should also exist in the welkin of technology to increase online selling opportunities, update internet technology and to re-brand themselves to be a leader of online sells.To accomplish this, strategy should focus on expanding kiosks globally and domestically. The expansion will leverage Avon by appealing to the market segment requesting additional distribution channels. This strategy will allow for trained beauty advisors to offer advice, command and samples thus increase brand awareness and loyalty.Kiosks will have minimal star t up cost and lower overheads. Focusing on product lines and give to the needs and wants of each demographic group will prevent the previous pitfalls of insufficiency of integration and decreased brand awareness and loyalty.Keeping Avons product pass separate and distinct will help existing challenges of branding. Focusing on technology goods and online sales, Avon will have an opportunity to emerge as a leader in this area, thus adding additional channels of distribution and appealing to the overwhelming need.Under Andrea Jungs leadership, Avon has faced a number of challenges. Some of these challenges were addressed successfully and others were not. In the early part of 2000, the management team had the daunting task of choosing an appropriate strategy for the immediate and long-term future for the company.One setback was a decrease in the firms growth rate to single digits and stagnated earnings. Avons CEO, Andrea Jung, was presented with a multitude of excerpts that ranged from distributing through other departments stores, establishing kiosks, to overhauling the firms e-business. Jung was right in acknowledging that Avons core competency is direct selling and its major strength is its brand name. By refocusing on the core competency, improving efficiencies, and adapting to the environment with new initiatives, Avon could whelm the hurdles of the past and turn the company in the new direction.This case discussed the revival of Avon under Andrea Jung.1) What is your assessment of Andrea Jungs performance as chief strategian at Avon Products? What has she done well? What overall grade would you give Andrea Jung for the job she has done as CEO? AnswerMy assessment of Andrea Jungs performance as chief strategists at Avon products is that she has done excellent job. Her firstborn task was to hit the streets of her neighborhood, ringing doorbells, to break dance understand the desires of customers and needs of sales agents. She pushed for the addition o f attractive new products to Avon and its sales representatives.Andrea listened to the customers and grew global beauty category sales by new product development, sampling and much up-to-date advertising. The company was in serious anguish with annual sale growth of less than 1.5 percent and a crashing stock price during the general economic boon in history. Jung took the role of Avon lady to better understand what customers thought about companys product and within field of direct sales model. . Avons grand strategy under the leadership of Andrea Jung has its merits and is the grand strategy is properly concentrate and directed.Andrea Jung has clearly directed the successful transformation of Avon Products Inc. by defining its vision as the company for women. With grand strategies in-place she is revitalising Avons reputation as the worlds fore al near direct seller of beauty products while leading the company into exciting new lines of businesses, launching a series of bold a nd image enhancing initiatives, and expanding biography opportunities for people around the world. The strategic plan in place has its merits and the grand strategy is properly focused and directed. Currently, Avon is the worlds leading direct seller of beauty and related products, with $7.7 billion in annual revenues.Avon markets to women around the world through 4. 9 cardinal independent sales representatives. The evidence shows that Jungs grand strategies were sound. The argument that the grand strategies were not optimal and needed to be refocused was weak cod to the overall improvement of company performance and increase in shareholder wealth. Andrea Jungs charismatic communication skills and management direction has catapulted Avon as a leader in the global beauty and cosmetic market. I would like to give Andrea Jung an A for the job as she has done her job well as CEO.She developed great strategy for Avon that helped to increase in sales. Andrea Jung outlined new vision an d strategic plan for Avon that call for highly innovative new products, build new line of business, slender link as internet in direct selling model and update its direct sales model to better fit 21st century. At age 40 Jung become CEO and in 2001, at age 42 she listed fourth on Fortunes ranking of the 50 most powerful Women in American Business.2) What is Andre Jungs strategic vision for Avon? Do you approve of the companys new strategic direction? Why was it judgment of conviction for Avon to fundamentally change direction? AnswerAndrea Jungs strategic vision for Avon was for them to be the company that understands and satisfies the product, service and self fulfillment needs for woman globally. I think their new strategic direction made sense. She knew products had to be made to fill the needs of different age group and races. It was time for Avon to become more modern and up-to-date. Jungs view of new Avon was that of a company beyond selling cosmetics as trusted product whic h is needed by any women. She was in customer convenient strategy in beauty and financial services.She insisted that supporting women touches not only beauty, but health, fitness, self empowerment and most important financial independence. Yes, Avons new strategic direction would launch an entirely new line of business, the development of innovative products, new packaging, new channels to the distribution, a new approach to supply range management, new sales models and new approaches to image building. When Andrea Jung became Avons new CEO in November 1999, the companys annual sales growth had slowed to less than 1. 5 percent and its stock price had fallen from a high of $55 to a three year low $25.The strategies initiated by Charles Perrin had resulted in some improvement in 1998 with modest sales growth, but in late 1999 Avon was in need of bold direction. When Perrin resigned because of his lack in direct sales limitation, Andrea Jung need a fundamental change in direction. Ju ng understood the desires of customers and needs of sales agents. She heard the customer grips over product colors, mishandled orders, unattractive packaging, lack of innovative products and confusing promotions.Ultimately she discovered the structural obstacles to achieve in success. Policies for placing orders made difficult for sales agents to increase sales volume and commissions. When Andrea Jung stepped in as CEO of Avon, she brought with her many new, fresh ideas that helped make Avon what it is today. Her strategy didnt agree with what consultants thought, but she willingly took risks to enforce what she believed to be the best strategy for Avon. We believe that her strategy was good, steady foundation that will continue to keep Avon at the top as Americas number one selling Cosmetic and Beauty Company.3) What is your assessment to the financial and strategic objectives Jung has set for Avon? Do they contain too much stretch? Too undersized stretch? AnswerSeveral things ha ppened once Andrea Jung was named CEO of Avon. First, she decided to reverse the current trend of losing sales. She did this by creating a strategy that would turn the company around. Jungs suggested strategy to partner with Sears and JC Penney department stores was an idea that would help to boost the strategy she had come up with. It would introduce a new, upscale product line, thus increasing profits, sales and nationwide exposure to the baby baby boomer segment. Retail selling increased with in-store customer traffic and expected growth of spending power to 16 percent within five years.Face-to-face selling comprised 79.7 percent of direct selling, preferred among senior citizens. The marketing budget would be increased to target customer traffic at Sears and JC Penney. Investment costs were limited to $15 20 million to launch retail products, with a bulk of expenses being absorbed by the department store. Avons strengths would help increase global recognition of brand name and image. Jung suggested promoting certified Beauty Advisors in department stores and increased fillips for sales representatives.In addition, having department stores sell via the Internet would increase the channels of distribution, thus increasing consumer loyalty. Reduce inventory level while improving service to representatives which increase the forecasting accuracy and order fill rate in supply chain management. Strategy provides opportunity for sales representatives to increase their income and greater career opportunities through sales leadership. Develop E- commerce opportunity for Avon and sales representatives, improving operating margins 50-100 primer points though business process redesign.Another strategy is growing global beauty category sales through in new product development, advertising and sampling. all these factors would affect Avons long-term goals by forcing Jung to find new, creative ways to stay fresh in the market. Jung had created a strategic plan that met the vision of Avon she had created goals that were measurable and geared toward future company growth. The goals seemed to be obtainable in the current business market. In addition, Jungs idea that technology may be the exercise was in response to a changing business environment which included movement toward e-business.This ideal would be synergistic and build upon their present success. It is too little stretch because the objectives were not set boldly and aggressively high. These goals were not impossible targets.4) What have been the central elements of Avons strategy been under previous CEOs? What new and different strategy elements have been initiated by Andrea Jung? How well does Andrea Jungs new strategy seem to find out features of the global cosmetics industry and Avons resource strength, competitive capabilities, and burnish? AnswerKey elements to Avons strategy under previous CEO were set to sell directly to consumers via independent sales representatives worki ng on commission. Avon catered to generally upper middle income females and focused almost exclusively on US cosmetic market.Andrea Jung initiated expansion into markets outside US making Avon products available online, and began selling Avon products through retail channels. She also instituted a more upscale packaging to match the look of prestige cosmetic brands. She focused on a low cost/ low price strategy and focus to sale to low and middle income families.Andreas new strategy was likely to improve Avons financial performance and help build a competitive advantage. Her approach is sensible in light of what competitors are doing and the position they hold in the market place.Avon is highly regressive integrated, self-manufacturing many of the items that they sell. This causes the competitive pressures of suppliers to be weak. Avon can get supplies from many parts of the world because they have entered foreign markets and produce products in different countries. A bargain of Avons supplies such as packaging, may be easily substituted if a supplier raised prices.Under Andrea Jungs direction, Avon is focusing on developing nations especially China. many an(prenominal) developing countries are more receptive to direct selling by women since jobs with Avon are opportunities for women who want to be independent in the male dominated cultures. Avon has also accept that the demographics has changed and recruiting younger women to sell to the younger customer base. Competitive pressures stemming from customer buying power is moderate because switching costs are low and customers have the ability to fulfill their needs by switching brands.Buyers tend to be well informed about Avons product prices and costs largely due to the Internet and this put customers at a position of higher bargaining power. Customers do not pose a threat of integrating backwards, because it would not be easy for women to develop their own make-up, perfume or skin care products. Due to t he direct selling business model, there is an extremely large number of buyers. Another Avon objective that aims to alleviate pressures coming from competing sellers includes consists of reinventing their antiquated image.Realizing this, Jung endorsed the Williams sisters. Venus and Serena Williams were popular teen icons that portrayed the image where Jung hoped to achieve for Avon young, powerful, and ambitious.5) How well has Avons new strategy been implemented so far? What are Avons strategy successes so far? What problems or missteps do you see? How important has Susan Kropf been to Avons implementation efforts? Was she a good choice as chief operating officer? Why or why not? AnswerAndrea Jungs highly successful career would not be possible without effective and insightful management.Throughout Jungs ambitious expansion, her management style was to emphasize open communication, goal orientation, and feedback from her sales force. Avon routinely brings in the top performing sa les reps from across the globe to Avons headquarters in New York City in order to gather first hand feedback from the employees in the field. Ms. Jung herself even attempted to sale Avons products as a traditional Avon lady. An attempt she acknowledges was not one of her more successful endeavors. The attempt however, showed Ms. Jungs commitment to understanding all aspects of the Avon business. A common theme in Ms.Jungs leadership speeches encourage women empowerment and promote a belief that more women will continue to hold key executive roles. Under Ms. Jungs leadership, Avon management supports flexible work schedules and encourages employees to create a healthy balance between work and family responsibilities.There are a number of missteps that Avon has taken under Andrea Jungs leadership. They include partnering with companies that image does not adequately match Avons and the companys problems with launching its online business segment. Recently, Avon announced plans to part ner with Sears and JC Penneys.One of the potential negative aspects for Avon partnering with JC Penny and Sears would be the possible lowering of brand name for Avon. The company ran the risk of possible further reduction of its brand name. Since its inception Avon has worked very hard in tailoring its niche market towards women. Ms. Kropfs most recent responsibilities included certain global staff functions. She retained responsibility for global marketing as well as the companywide Business Process design efforts that have freed up nearly $400 million in the past three years for reinvestment in consumer brand building and other growth initiatives.Yes, Susan Kropf was a good choice as a chief operating officer of Avon Products Inc. with full profit-and-loss responsibility for all of Avons worldwide operations, including global marketing and supply chain. Susan has played a critical role in Avons success by sharing her insights on Avons rich history and the companys successful str ategies for sustaining brand power for over a century. Susan Kropf reconfigured the value chain thereby cutting costs of non-value adding areas.6) Has Andrea Jung been effective in evaluating the companys performances, supervise new developments, and initiating corrective adjustments?Does Andrea Jung appear to have Personal traits well suit to refining and fine-tuning the companys strategy and implementation efforts? Are her strengths better suited to instituting sweeping changes and quickly moving to a new project? AnswerAndrea Jung represents a great strength to Avon Products Inc. Regardless of gender, any CEO who can take a company with a 50 percent drop in share price and raise company stock by 164 percent in five short years shows insightful leadership and effective management. In addition to the financial success, Ms. Jung has also played a vital role in Avons normal relations arena.She shows an amazing ability to connect with a variety of shareholders and the public. Her a bility to communicate with all levels of an internationally diverse Avon staff and public contribute to Avons ability to successfully implement strategic changes in direction.Yes, Andrea Jungs vision of what she wanted to accomplish as CEO of Avon included a strategy to improve brand image, introduce new products, increase use of the internet as a channel of distribution, provide greater incentives and opportunities for the sales force, wither unnecessary costs in the value chain, and continue to expand into global markets.Product innovation was a large part of Jungs strategy for Avon. In fact, in 1999 she challenged Avons R&D team to develop a new product within two years. In less than one year Avon introduced afresh Retroactive, an anti-aging skin cream. It achieved record sales for Avon and led to the development of other successful lines of business.In less than one year Avon introduced Anew Retroactive, an anti-aging skin cream. It achieved record sales for Avon and led to th e development of other successful lines of business. For example, Avon Wellness products exceeded sales estimates by 300%.One problem that Avon faces is the strong competition within fields they are trying to expand into. Avon is marketing a nutritional product line called Wellness, which includes vitamins, supplements, bars, etc. This market is competitively strong. Being ahead of the industry in introducing new products combined with the companys already strong market position could further improve Avons brand equity and therefore revenues. In particular, Avon should continue to integrate sales representative into all aspects of sales. This is Avons own key success factor and what sets them apart from their competitors.With the growing popularity of the internet as an outlet of commerce, Jung was compelled to implement internet sales into her strategy, realizing that the Avon Lady is the distinctive core competency for Avon in new projects.7) What additional actions would you reco mmend Andrea Jung take to help the company to achieve its long term strategic and financial objectives? Are any changes needed in the companys vision? Its objectives? Its strategy? Its implementation efforts? What challenges might the new strategy present to Avons top management team? What risks do you see? AnswerBased on demographic data, China holds 20% of the worlds population. This represents a great market of which Avon has only begun to cover. Avon should continue to focus on the expansion of retail outlet sales in China. Also, because the only sales in China are generated through retail outlets, Avon should further develop their Beauty Advisors training. Europe should also be a continued focus for Avon. Industry leader, LOreals attributes 50% of their total sales to the European market. Avon had a successful growth rate in Europe but only 23% of the total 2003 sales came from Europe.There is notwithstanding room to expand in this market. Based on one of the industrys key su ccess factors, product innovation, Avon should focus even more resources on R&D especially in the areas of anti-aging products and teen products. Because 23 million teenagers have an average weekly disposable income of $85, Avon should continue with innovative teen marketing such as the current mark brand but also work on products for problem teen skin. Avon Products Inc under the leadership of CEO Andrea Jung is at a point where there are opportunities for growth for the organization. However Ms.Jung appears to be indisposed towards taking steps to take advantage of Avons position. Also her approach is flawed. Lets take a look at her approach and then also look at viable alternatives. Andrea advocates partnering with Sears and JC Penny department stores so as to create a store-within-a-store, Avon products.Based on this, the board of directors felt that Jungs original options did not provide the same amount of increased sales and revenues, hooking to increased clientele base, moti vation and acceptance by current sales representatives, or increase shareholder wealth as the consultants options did.The consultants options provided a means to Avon Products, Inc. to become a household name to those whom were not attracted by limited previous distribution channels, and Jungs choices of re-invigorating the brand, instituting beauty informative training, expanding multilevel sales programs or partnering with department stores. Kiosks were admittedly a risk. At $6,000 per kiosk and lack of information on kiosk performance, Andrea indicated these would be too expensive.Perhaps a trial run of a low number of kiosks in the environment would settle this question. In conclusion, the Avon CEO strategy did not impress as very well thought out and it was a good thing she went to the review board first. Avon should stick with their bread and butter the sales representatives as it is the channel where they were recognized and where they became one of the largest beauty produ cts in the world. The website should be a complement to the services that Avon offers. RecommendationsFor promoting direct-sales through consumer and the business one is to offer incentives to its customers and second is to motivate the business to promoting its products by advertisements, establishing sales competition for employees, participating in conventions, and by endorsing franchise of its products to retail stores.Promoting Avons products and high chance of increasing direct-sales is to offer incentives to its consumers. Incentives provide a positive motivational influence to encourage and excite buyers to buy the products. Such incentives, appropriate for this situation, are coupons, rebates, product samples and awards.Coupons can be attached in mail, beauty magazines, newspapers, and advertisements on mail or on the internet companys official website. Rebates can be offered also to attract more buyers to buy the products.Rebates can be advertised also on coupons through m ail or the internet. Another successful way of attracting consumers is by offering samples of Avons cosmetic products, which can be done door-todoor or attached on an advertisement through mail. Finally, awards through prizes, contests or sweepstakes can offer consumers the chance to win something small or grand like cash or free-trips.Also, prizes can be offering a free gift whenever a consumers purchase one of Avons products. This last incentive option attracts more attention from consumers than the three other options. Motivate the Avon business to reach its goals of promoting its products and gaining sales through advertisements, sales competition, participating in conventions and endorsing franchise. Advertising is the key to attracting consumers and the moment is high sales. Such advertisement is done through media (television), mail, or the internet.The more awareness from the public of the company likely to attract more buyers and the outcome is high sales. The next option is to encourage Avons sales representatives with awards/prizes that reached their sales goals within a period of time.Another is participating in conventions and this is more likely to increase sales through direct contact with customers. Last is to endorse franchise of Avons products with small and big cosmetic-related retail stores, such as Macy, JC Penny, etc. This option can be most likely increase sales and in turn profit which is any companys ultimate aim.

Effective Memorization Strategies

EFFECTIVE MEMORIZATION STRATEGIES Memorization, as defined by Wikipedia, is the process of committing well-nighthing to memory. It is a process that everyone undertakes to insert in memory for recalling later. Memorization is an ongoing, lifelong process. Examples of some of the items that we strive to memorize on a daily basis are telephone numbers, addresses, music, lists and maps. The memory demands for students in college are to a greater extent than greater than they are for adults due to the amount of reading they are bombarded with on a daily basis.Being able to memorize information efficiently and accurately is very important to all college students. Adults generally have acquired much of the skills and knowledge that are require on a daily basis. It understructure be very challenging in a college setting to study whether it be in a dormitory or apartment. Constant commotion of hatful coming and going is not very conducive to memorizing text. It is recommended that stu dents find a work-space where they are able to concentrate. The ideal location is one free of distractions such as a library.In 1996 Brown and Miller categorized committal to memory techniques. Their categories were memorizing through repetition (rote), memorizing through mnemonic techniques, memorisation through grouping, memorizing through association, and memorizing through visual, audile and konesthetic systems. * There are several different techniques that can be used to improve memorization. Rote memorization is a technique that focuses on remembering facts by a means of repetitition. Everyone can remember back in grade school when we were introduced to the times tables.Multiplication facts such as deuce times two equals four are examples of learning by employ rote memorization. Other examples are learning the states and their capitals and sight words which are taught in elementary school. An oblige written by Grace Fleming states Rote learning is often viewed as bad pract ice, although some would argue that rote memorization is a necessary world-class step in learning basics. Opponents of Rote memorization use the argument that this process involves learning facts without developing a deep understanding.In earlier geezerhood rote memorization was sometimes referred to as drilling E. D. Hirsch Jr. , a education reformer, does feel that drilling is essential. In circumstances where recall of information moldiness be automatic such as mulitplication tables, you need something like drilling. He warns though that teachers need to strive to make sure the drilling isnt boring. Mnemonics is another memorization strategy. It is a very powerful tool that works extremely well for memorizing lists. The word Mnemonics is derived from the name of the Greek goddess of memory who was called Mnemosyne. It is based on the fact that it is much more easier for the human mind to remember personal, humorous or otherwise meaningful information than arbitrary sequences In Biology class students are required to learn to learn the biological classification system which is kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species. A student might commit to memory the phrase Keep Pond Clean Or Frogs Get Sick. Using the first letter of each word in this phrase would prompt a student into remembering the list. This is known as the excoriate technique.An example of the word technique would be using the word HOMES to memorize the Great Lakes Huron, Ontario Michigan, Erie, Superior. This can be referred to as word play. Mnemonics works best when thither are strong association between the mnemonic and the what they stand for. Mnemonics link strategy is a system of remembering items by creating an association with these unrelated items. For example, a person might have to go to the grocery store to buy potatoes, chicken and a broom. In their mind they could picture a chicken brush up potatoes with a broom.When they reached the store and visualized this it would be easy to complete their shopping. This method is sometimes referred to as imaging. Some people find it easier to memorize using associations. Memorizing a new subject by associating it with a process you are very familiar with can help some students. Using Biology again as an example, you can relate cell structure to a factory. The cell body could be the boss in a factory. You could think of the ribosomes asmessengers in this factory. sort is another effective memorization technique.Students can be required to learn hundreds of facts. Trying to memorize a list this long would be impossible. To simplify memorization of this list the student can divide the subject into groups. Memorizing through visual, auditory and kinesthetic systems can be a very useful tool for some students. Research has shown that each sense is processed in a different part of your brain. Using these systems can enhance learning by using more of your brain. Some students have very good retention when t hey make flashcards to study for a test.

Leadership in “Norma Rae” Essay

Norma Rae is a film based on a true story set in a Southern mill-town. The title character and fellow mill workers start a branch of the Textile Workers Union of America through with(predicate) the use of leadership. The two characters of Norma Rae and Reuben Warshofsky trust their talents to empower and lead the mountain of the mill from downtrodden workers to proactive northward members. When Rueben first comes upon the town, he finds the managers of the mill oppressive to their workers. People have no rights. They make teentsy wages. They work long hours. Rueben starts the revolution for the mill workers by inspiring Norma Rae through Superleadership. Norma Rae in turn empowers and touch offs the mill workers to attain their common goal a union.Superleadership occurs when a leader leads others to lead themselves. Superleadership is appropriate for Reuben Warshofsky because it applies well to organizational leaders. Reuben is a representative of the Textile Workers Union of A merica. He came to Norma Raes town to start a union at her mill. For his job to succeed, Reuben needs to be able to start the call for union, and leave the area confident that the cause is in good hands. Superleadership is designed to serve the leader within every individual. A leader who exercises Superleadership is not necessarily a charismatic leader. He may have a set visual sensation and great oratory skills, but he does not lead to be hold fasted or obeyed. He leads so that others can lead themselves and better themselves in the process. Superleadership maximizes the human beings resources of an organization. In the case of Norma Rae, it maximized Normas ability to have a voice.In Superleadership, the power is shared. While Reuben started the union movement, he shared a mutual tariff with Norma Rae once she was up to speed. Followers lead because they want to. They have a stake in what they do. They believe their actions are for a greater cause. A Superleader develops self -leadership through compensation and constructive reprimand. He fosters an environment where people can be free to explore their abilities and gain confidence in what they find. This environment is essential to Superleadership. notwithstanding in an open environment can this type of leadership employ the potency and knowledge of the followers. It is the duty of the Superleader to helpdevelop a groups skills once power is divided among the followers.Self-leadership can be learned through Superleadership. People are not born to lead. They need not be enlightened to be motivated or to learn. A Superleader provides a self-leader with direction. He orientates the person with the situation and helps explore the talents and skills necessary to get the job done.Reuben Warshofsky practices Superleadership on Norma Rae. He is a labor organizer looking for aid in a town that is ignorant of unions. The first person he meets is Norma Rae. She is a thirty-one year-old working-class return of th ree. She is poorly educated and going nowhere fast. Her two children were by two different men. Only at the beginning of the movie does she brake kill her kind with a married man. Men oppress her in her life. Her bosses at work oppress her. They care not for her mother when she goes deaf. They reject every attempt Norma Rae makes to purify working conditions. She is a char battered by life, but above it all she reveals an acute understanding of the world. You lie with dogs, you get fleas. She tells this to Reuben on their second showdown shortly after the married man slapped her. Reuben sees this glimmer of life in her and offers her hope when he says, I think youre to smart for whats occurrence to you.Reuben eventually leads Norma to self-leadership. Reuben tells Norma Rae the way things could be at the mill and she is inspired. He explains that the textile industry is the only industry not unionized. Reuben says to people at the first church meeting that things will not mod ify, not unless you make it happen. Reuben encourages the people to join him and share in the goal to unionize the mill. Norma Rae is the only one who accepts the challenge at first. Reuben gives Norma a voice. He teaches her how to fight for a union. She starts by signing a union card. She then wears a union button and hands out others. The woman before was pushed around and uneducated. Now she is typing documents, making copies, and cold-calling her fellow workers all for the sake of the union. Reubens Superleadership ext extirpates to things outside of the union. She begins to read Dylan Thomas. She allows blacks and whites to visit her home together. Norma makes her owndecisions.Her non-Christian priest insults her when he will not allow a bi-racial meeting and without delay, leaves the church. When her new husband is upset with her time-consuming work, she yells back at him, and he respects her for it. Norma Rae no longer allows people to push her around. Her bosses at work con tinually try to make her quit they make attempts at character assassination they work her return literally to death through it all Norma Rae perseveres. The management posted a sign on the bulletin board to enrage anti-union sentiment. They try to stop her from write it and she responds, I started it, Im going to finish it Norma Rae shows her self-leadership by facing the managers of the mill. She serves a higher purpose that they cannot defeat. She evolved as a person through Reubens guidance. When times were tense, he was there to compliment her or to sit her down and chew her out. She was arrested soon after she copied the bulletin board and she was in tears. Reuben explained to her that she had just a taste of what was to come. He prepared her for the battle, and gave her the skills to fight it herself.The path proves to be an uphill battle, yet Norma Rae is able to encourage and motivate her followers at the mill. She bears pressure from management, acerbity from mill worker s and suspicion from her husband, but she stays true to her goal. She motivated people using situational approaches. She changed certain aspects of the situation in order to fit the needs of the followers. Her meat of motivation were great and diverse, but it fit best under the title of the operant approach. The operant approach modifies retorts and punishments based on observable behavior. If someones direction, intensity, or persistence needs to be changed, a reward or punishment is delivered. In the case of Norma Rae, if someone aids the union, they can imagine a brighter future. If someone denies unionization of the mill, they will continue to work long hours for subsistence pay. Norma Rae has her own system of rewards and punishments. She knows the workers at her mill. She speaks to them as a friend, a friend who knows about them personally.Her reward can be a compliment or a question about a loved one. Through Reuben she developed the ability to influence people by means of flattery. She compels people to volunteer their time for the union movement so that their children can live a better life than they do. Norma knows whatmakes people bank check and she uses this knowledge to motivate the people to her cause. When her father dies at the mill, he becomes a modern-day martyr to rally around in hopes of a brighter future. The mill workers follow Norma Rae not because she is a saint they know of her quick temper and sexual history. They follow her because she is passionate about her cause.The more confident Norma becomes in her role, the more she embodies her cause. She does not pretend to be anyone but herself, but she holds the union to higher standards. She is able to command the allegiance of her peers and yet remain equal to them. Her passion is what compels them to follow. In the end she gives them their greatest reward they become a union. She sacrificed her joband almost her marriageto bring her goal to fruition. The union debate came down to a v ote, 427 to 373 in estimate of a union. This close ballot likely gained the extra needed votes due to Normas most memorable moment of self-leadership and motivation.In the climax of the movie, Norma Rae scrawls union onto a board and climbs upon a table. The sign is held above her head for three long minutes. She stands on the table willing to sacrifice everything she has for the sake of the union. She stands on the table memory up a word that is a promise for a better life. On the table, scared but determined, she inspires her co-workers. One by one they turn off their machines. A floor that one moment was a whir of noises and movement is reduced to a deafening silence. Norma demonstrates the power an individual can have to motivate people when they believe so fully in their cause.Norma Rae is a wonderful example of Superleadership and the motivation techniques of a leader. The journey of the mill starts with Reuben Warshofsky and his affect on Norma Rae. She in turn gains self-l eadership and is able to use it to motivate her peers to unionize. It is leadership from the bottom up. It is an example of the fortitude of individuals when they are able to channel their power and organize change. It is an example of the change that can be made when backed by the strength of many able followers.

Homosexual Propagation in Ukraine

Evelina Habrel The Exploratory Paper Sanna Karosas ENG 113 Academic Writing 6 March 2013 transvestite Propagation in Ukraine Ukraine is a post-Soviet country therefore, many Soviet-style values and beliefs still exist in Ukrainians minds. Ukraine still shows negative about promotion of festives as it was in Soviet Union. In 2012, Ukraine faced the problem of homosexuality propaganda. Because homosexual couples became very visible, the issue of how to relate to homosexuals propagation became urgent in the society.This issue has influenced not only when Ukrainian government and population, gays but also European Union. Ukrainian Parliament presented a bill against promotion of homosexual relationships which is supported even by the electric chairs representative. The law bans propaganda of homosexuality, which is defined as a positive attitude to gays in public (The Associated Press, 2012). Some politicians proposed to confirm the anti-gay law 8711 where the Ukrainian government wa nts to prison state up to five years for any positive public depiction of homosexuality.In addition, this bill would ban such events as gay pride parades or TV dating shows for same-sex couples. An author of the Ukrainian bill, Pavlo Ungurian, stated that the bill would help to protect the moral, spiritual, and physical health of the nation, while Ruslan Kukharchuk, a campaigner for the bill and the loss leader of the Love Against Homosexuality group, named a homosexuality a disease a psychological disorder, and such people should get rehabilitation therapy (Druker, Boissevain, Caloianu, Persio 2012).Ukrainian political branch is protract because there are many powers that shows negative attitude towards homosexual propagation. This conflict made the Ukrainian population to split into supporters and fighters against gay promotion. Statistics shows that only 3% of Ukrainians prolong quite positive attitude to sexual minorities, 10% have rather positive, 14. 5% rather negative, and 57. 5% entirely negative (Stern, 2012). In the article Tajik chip Ends, Ukraine Gets on Anti- homo Bandwagon it is reported that people who participated in a march last May in Kyiv promoted the traditional family and rotested against homosexuals rights with a slogan Homosexuality No. pot in Ukraine do not want to accept homosexuals in society. As a result, they might do some protests where they express what the feel and think. The way people show their attitude to gays and the words or physical power they use is unethical in some cases. There were situations in Ukraine when homosexuals were beaten by citizens still because they promote nontraditional sexual orientation. For instance, m use uped assailants kicked and jumped on Svyatoslav Sheremet, the head of Gay Forum of Ukraine.A month later, unknown muggers assaulted Taras Karasiychuk, another of the parade investors, on the street as he was coming home at night (Stern, 2012). These cases show the cruelty of some anti-g ay supporters. Ukrainian homosexuals fight for their rights. They ask for help and support for lesbian and gay organizations. Because of the new law, they need a protection because anti-gay movements became very cruel. Homosexuals do not think that propagation of nontraditional orientation mass harm Ukrainians population (Danilova, 2012). They ask to provide civil liberties and equity for the sexual minorities.In spring 2012, Ukraine was supposed to have a pride parade, but because of the mass riots against homosexual demonstrations, organizers decided not to allot it (The Associated Press, 2012). Homosexuals need social comfort because they feel eradication of the discriminatory and stigmatic attitude. Even though they might not promote homosexuality, they still will be interact as those who propagate it. Svyatoslav Sheremet, who leads Ukraines Gay Forum, said, Eventually, society comes to realize that one can only live peacefully when one is tolerant (Danilova, 2012).Homosexual s feel themselves unsafely and prejudiced in Ukraine, and they want people to be kinder to them. The next perspective of this issue belongs to the European Union that shows its disappointment in Ukraine because of the anti-gay law. For Europe people should be treated equally no matter what sexual orientation a person demonstrates. According to Reid-Smiths article Europe May Punish Ukraine for Gay security review Law, European Union may put new visa rules to punish Ukraine if it confirms law plan against homosexual propaganda. Of course, it will be rougher for Ukrainians to have an access to Europe.The potation anti-gay law creates hostility between Ukraine and European Union. The United Nations Human Rights Committee insisted that such law could not exist with the International Covenant on courteous and Political Rights that Ukraine approved (Intergroup on LGBT Rights, 2012). The European Union does not discriminate homosexual propagation, and if Ukraine accepts the law against it, than the results will be noxious for the Ukrainian population. Many homosexuals nowadays feel themselves uncomfortable because they cannot be accepted in the Ukrainian culture. Lots of them feel they are not treated in the same way as heterosexuals are viewed.Many Ukrainians began arguing whether homosexual propagation can exist in Ukraine or not. Lots of people were raised in families where traditional relationships were encouraged, and for them it is very hard to accept gays demonstrations. Based on previous political power in Ukraine, the government does not want to accept homosexual supporters in the country. Moreover, this issue hale the European Union to be involved. Indeed, Ukraine has had strain relationship with Europe, and now it can become worse. European Union wants Ukraine government to be loyal to homosexual propagation.There can be some limits for demonstrations, but it is unethical to prison those who promote them, as a Ukrainian government wants to do. Ukraini an Parliament should think about European Commissions reaction. The Parliament should realize all the pros and cons of the 8711 law for the Ukrainian future. References Danilova, M. (2012, Jul 18). Leaders of Ukraines gay community say intolerance, and violence against homosexuals on rise. Yahoo News. Retrieved from http//news. yahoo. com/leaders-ukraines-gay-community-intolerance-violence-against-homosexuals-173017972. hypertext mark-up language Druker, J. , Boissevain, J. , Caloianu, I. & Persio, S. (2012, July 26). Tajik fighting ends, Ukraine gets on anti-gay bandwagon. Transitions Online, 4. Intergroup on LGBT Rights. (2012, December). European Commission Ukraines anti-gay law obstacle to visa-free travel. Retrieved from http//www. lgbt-ep. eu/press-releases/european-commission-ukraines-bill-8711-obstacle-to-eu-ukraine-visa-agreement/ Reid-Smith, T. (2012, October). Europe may punish Ukraine for gay censorship law. Gay Star News. Retrieved from http//www. gaystarnews. com/arti cle/europe-may-punish-ukraine-gay-censorship-law031012 Stern, D. (2012, October). Ukraine takes aim against gay

Differences Between Juvenile & Adult Justice System

Differences between juvenile person and Adult Systems shepherds crook Justice Systems, CJA302, Module IV Case Assignment Dr. Gregory Herbert March 8, 2009 History of Criminal Justice System Differences between Juvenile and Adult Systems When we talk about a juvenile being considered an large(p) for the purpose of administering justice, there atomic number 18 a multitude of factors that need and should be taken into consideration. First, is the age of the juvenile.Secondly, it depends on the type of crime or crimes that the juvenile has committed. Next, is the extent to which the juvenile willing benefit from go finished the juvenile speak to system versus the adult court system. Then, the system will examine the degree of criminal sophistication exhibited by the minor. Also, in somewhat instances, a physical fitness hearing must be held to determine if the minor is a fit and proper subject to be dealt with under the juvenile court system.The District Attorneys office has 4 8 hours to decide whether or non to request a fitness hearing. After a fitness hearing is requested, the juvenile (defendant) will usually waive their rights to a speedy trial so both counsels mess prepare their arguments for the fitness hearing. All entities will refer to California Welfare and Institutions Code 707 and use the following criteria to determine the juveniles fitness.Beginning with the juveniles degree of criminal sophistication, whether the juvenile can be rehabilitated prior to the expiration of the juvenile courts jurisdiction, previous delinquent history, success of previous attempts by the juvenile court to rehabilitate the juvenile, along with the circumstances and gravity of the offense alleged in the petition to have been committed by the juvenile. There are spark laws that provide a waiver of juvenile court jurisdiction under certain circumstances, allowing for the transfer of a juveniles case from the juvenile system to the criminal court system.There are three types of waivers used in determining whether a juvenile will be tried as an adult. First there is a Legislative arc which states by law, the juveniles case must be held in the adult criminal court, based on the offense committed under WIC 602(b)(A) through (G) and the minimum age to be tried as an adult is fourteen years. Some of the offenses that fall under WIC 60(b)(A)-(G) include murder, rape, forcible sex offenses, forcible raunchy and lascivious acts on a child under the age of fourteen, and forcible penetration with an object.The second type of waiver is the Direct File Waiver (formerly know as a Prosecutorial Waiver). The Direct File Waiver allows for the prosecutor to file a criminal claim against a juvenile directly in adult criminal court, eliminating the need for a fitness hearing. But, judges may transfer a juvenile to an appropriate juvenile court if the judge deems it to be dependable and just. The third type of waiver is the Judicial Waiver. The Judicial Wai ver states that in order for a juvenile to be transferred to the adult criminal court, it requires the juvenile to be found unfit for the juvenile system in a fitness hearing.The minimum age of the minor is fourteen years of age. In an effort to skin against juveniles from committing serious crimes, the voters of California in March of 2000 passed Proposition 21 (Gang Violence and the Juvenile Crime Prevention Act). Proposition 21 increased a conversion of criminal penalties for crimes committed by juveniles and incorporated many juvenile offenses into the adult criminal system. There is increased punishment for gang related felonies, death penalisation for gang-related murder, indeterminate life sentences for home-invasion robbery, carjacking, drive-by shootings, and many other crimes.This Proposition also requires adult trial for juveniles fourteen or older charged with murder or undertake sex offenses. Informal probation for juveniles committing felonies was also eliminated a nd registration was required for gang related offenses. Legislation like that of Proposition 21 shifts the focus of juvenile justice from reclamation to punishment as the number of waivers continues to increase nationwide. The juvenile justice system traditionally individualized its decisions due to its rehabilitative nature and perception that juveniles do not have fully developed concepts of what is right and wrong.Also, Proposition 21 shifts the discretionary power from judges to prosecutors. As with most problems in our society, juvenile justice could be more effective as a whole.References Cruz, J. (2002). Juvenile Waivers and the Effects of Proposition 21. Law and Society Review. Retrieved March 3, from www. lawso. ucsb. edu/rreview/issues/2001-2002. Unknown. (2000). California Proposition 21. Retrieved on March 6, 2009 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/California_Proposition_21_(2000) Unknown. (2005). The Juvenile Justice System. Retrieved on March 3, 2009 from www. csustan . edu/socialwork

Dengue fever is a painful Essay

1.Description of the distemper or conditionThe breakb cardinal febrility fever is a disorder caused by a family of viruses that ar transfer by mosquitoes. Dengue is prevalent throughout the tropics and subtropics. Because dandy fever fever is caused by a virus, on that point is no unique(predicate) medicine or antibiotic to treat it. For typical breakbone fever fever fever, the treatment is stringently concerned with relief of the symptoms. The acute phase of the illness with fever and myalgias (muscle pain) lasts about one to two weeks. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a specific syndrome that tends to affect children under 10 years of age. It causes abdominal pain, release ( release), and circulatory collapse (shock). The Dengue fever is a painful, debilitating mosquito-borne disease caused by any one of four closely related dengue viruses. These viruses are related to the viruses that cause West Nile infection and color fever.2. SymptomsSymptoms include headache, feve r, exhaustion, severe joint and muscle pain, swollen glands and rash. The presence of fever, rash, and headache (and other pains) is particularly distinction of dengue fever. Fever A red, raised, lattice-like rash, usually on the chest, back, and abdomen Swollen, tender, red, and extremely painful joints particularly the knees or ankles Nodules, or small protuberances, over the swollen joints Sometimes, weakness and shortness of breath caused by heart closeness Sometimes, uncontrolled movements of arms, legs, or facial muscles called chorea. These symptoms often begin one to six weeks by and by a streptococcic throat infection has appeared to clear up.Symptoms, which usually begin four to six days after infection and last for up to 10 days, may include Sudden, high feverSevere headaches throe behind the eyesSevere joint and muscle painNauseaVomitingSkin rash, which appears tercet to four days after the onset of fever Mild bleeding (such a nose bleed, bleeding gums, or easy bru ising) Sometimes symptoms are mild and can be mistaken for those of the flu or other viralinfection. Younger children and people who possess never had the infection before tend to impart milder cases than older children and adults. However, serious problems can develop. These include dengue hemorrhagic fever, a rare complication characterized by high fever, damage to lymph and blood vessels, bleeding from the nose and gums, enlargement of the liver, and failure of the circulatory system. The symptoms may turn over to massive bleeding, shock, and death. This is called dengue shock syndrome (DSS).3. Cause/ try factorsEach year, an estimated 100 million cases of dengue fever occur worldwide. Most of these are in tropical areas of the world, with the greatest risk occurring in The Indian subcontinent atomic number 34 Asiasouthwardern ChinaTaiwanThe Pacific Islands The Caribbean (except Cuba and the Cayman Islands) Mexico AfricaCentral and South America (except Chile, Paraguay, and Argentina) Most cases in the fall in States occur in people who contracted the infection while traveling abroad. But the risk is increasing for people living along the Texas-Mexico border and in other parts of the southern United States. In 2009, an outbreak of dengue fever was identified in Key West, Fla. Dengue fever is transmit by the bite of an Aedes mosquito infected with a dengue virus. The mosquito becomes infected when it bites a person with dengue virus in their blood. It cant be spread directly from one person to another person. 4. Treatment of the disease or conditionThe prevention of dengue fever requires control or annihilation (elimination) of the mosquitoes carrying the virus that causes dengue. There is currently no vaccine available for dengue fever. There is no specific medicine to treat dengue infection. If you think you may have dengue fever, you should use pain relievers with acetaminophen and avoid medicines with aspirin, which could worsen bleeding. You sho uld also rest, drink plenty of fluids,and see your doctor. If you start to feel worse in the first 24 hours after your fever goes down, you should get to a hospital immediately to be check for complications. To protect yourself you canStay away from heavily populated residential areas, if possible. Use mosquito repellents, even in inlets.When outdoors, wearing away long-sleeved shirts and long pants tucked into socks. When indoors, use air conditioning if available.Make sure window and door screens are secure and free of holes. If sleeping areas are not screened or air conditioned, use mosquito nets. If you have symptoms of dengue, speak to your doctor.To reduce the mosquito population, get rid of places where mosquitoes can breed. These include old tires, cans, or flower pots that elate rain. Regularly change the water in outdoor bird baths and pets water dishes. If someone in your base of operations gets dengue fever, be especially vigilant about efforts to protect yourself an d other family outgrowths from mosquitoes. Mosquitoes that bite the infected family member could spread the infection to others in your home.5. Body systems involvedThe whole torso is affected as the dengue virus effects immune system. Liver is damaged after the disease is over. Most of the patients feel the body pains even after the virus is over. The blood platelet count is decreased and the bleeding problems are very frequent among the dengue patients. Skin marks caused by dengue disappear with the passage of time. spate with weakened immune systems as well as those with a second or subsequent dengue infection are believed to be at greater risk for developing dengue hemorrhagic fever.6. Countries where the disease or condition is foundOutbreaks have occurred recently in the Caribbean, including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Cuba, and in Paraguay in South America, and Costa Rica in Central America. Although the dengue fever rarely occurs in the continental United States , it is endemical in Puerto Rico, and in many populartourist destinations in Latin America and Southeast Asia semestrial outbreaks occur in Samoa and Guam.

Four Key Barriers to Communication Essay

There ar four key obstacles to converse. These barriers are Process barriers, face-to-face barriers, physical barriers and semantic barriers. As a theatre director I plan to overcome all of these barriers using guidelines, tools, processes and procedures.Process barriers are a big barrier to communication. The process of communication involves sending and receiving a message between two people. Sometimes things go wrong during the transmission of in goation. To overcome these barriers I would work on my communication skills. I would make sure I am speaking slowly and clearly in easy to understand terms. I would ask the other(a) person to repeat back to me what I said and make sure I expenditure my sense of hearing skills to fully understand what they comprehended. I leave also not use text messages or netmail to communication. I will rely on phone and face to face. Another barrier to communication is personal barriers. Personal barriers are related to trust and ego. If two people dont trust distributively other the communication process will be distorted. I will use honesty and virtue to earn the trust of my employees. I will not let my ego get in the way of life of how I run my business. We will have a strict insurance policy for honesty, respect and fair intervention of employees.Physical barriers are pertaining to distance time and work office noise. Sometimes because of distance and time companies use email to communicate. I feel that this is not as good as face to face communication because communication is often misunderstood through email. I will enforce a strict policy of actually talking to each other rather than emailing. Phone calls and Skype will be our primary form of communication at our company. Everyone will have their own office to cut down on desktop noises. Flex time schedules will be used to compensate for the time difference on the westbound coast.Sematic barriers are encoding and decoding errors because of phrases and jar gon. Cultural diversity is a key contributor to sematic barriers. As a manager I will not allow any company jargon or phrases to be used. We will only speak in terms that the average person could understand. Also when hiring new employees they will be interviewed by 3 diametric managers withdifferent foreign accents. If they have trouble understanding different accents then they will not be hired. We will also encourage hiring a very various workforce from every culture.

Cardiac case studies Essay

CS 2 15 points K.R. is a 46-year-old man admitted to the essential department with unremitting office discomfort. The pain started while he was shoveling snow from his walkway. He had experienced chest discomfort with activity previously, just now the pain had subsided with rest and he sought no medical examination help. This date the pain did not subside and became increasingly severe, radiating to his left arm and lower jaw. In the need department, an ECG and cardiac enzymes were obtained. The cardiac monitor showed sinus tachycardia with occasional premature ventricular complexes. K.R. was treated with 2 L nasal oxygen, create from raw material plasminogen activator, sublingual nitroglycerin, and IV morphia sulfate. When he was pain free, he was transferred to the cardiac unit for monitoring.Discussion Questions1.What changes in cardiac enzymes would be consistent with a diagnosis of MI? Troponins(I and T specific to cardiac muscle cells), elevated between 4-6 hours after t he inset of an acute MI and dust elevated for 8-12 days. Myoglobin-level increase within 1-4 hours after the onset of chest pain and highly sensitive but not very specific. 2.What is the most common precipitating event for MI?In the most cases of MI plaque rupture followed by thrombus formation at the site is the precipitating event.3.What is the rationale for using tissue plasminogen activator in the management of ACS? Tissue plasminogen activator if fibrin specific. It binds to the fibrin of fresh clots and the resulting compound converts adjacent plasminogen into plasmin creating localized thrombolysis.4.Why are morphine and nitroglycerin used to manage ischemic chest pain? Its a high anteriority to truce myocardial stimulation by the sympathetic nervous system. Morphine sulfate reduces anxiety and catecholamine secernment and it can reduces preload. And nitroglycerin decreases preload and reduces MVO2.CS 3 15 points C.J. is a 16-year-old high school student who is in theclini c for a sports physical prior to beginning basketball practice. He has no known significant medical history, takes no medications, and has no allergies. A review of systems reveals only that C.J. gets winded earlier than most boys on the team. He attributes this to needing to get in better shape. The physical exam is unremarkable except for a grade terzetto systolic murmur heard over the entire precordium. An echocardiogram and cardiac cath reveals a ventricular septal blur (VSD) with moderate pneumonic high blood pressure.Discussion Questions1.A VSD is usually an acyanotic defect. Why is this?The blood being shunted is oxygenated blood from the left ventricle shunted to the rightly because pressures on the left are higher. 2.What is the mechanism and significance of pulmonary hypertension? The mechanism of pulmonary hypertension is due to increased blood volume within the pulmonary circuit form the VSD. Pressure is the harvest-time of CO and vascular resistance. From this cas e pressure is high secondary to increased CO and the primary pulmonary hypertension, the cause is increased pulmonary vascular resistance. Pulmonary hypertension can lead to cor pulmonale and right-sided heart failure.3.What other(a) disorders besides VSD can produce a systolic murmur? How can character of the murmur and frame of radiation be used to differentiate among these etiologic factors? Systolic murmurs can be produced by mitral valve prolapse, aortic or pulmonary stenosis, and mitral or tricuspid regurgitation. Heart sounds are produced in roughly different areas of the heart and have different characteristics Aortic stenosis- right second intercostal space, mid systolic, increase decrescendo and radiates to the neck.4.Is it necessary to close a VSD? What are the common complications of untreated VSD? No, it is mot always irresponsible to close VSDs spending on patients age,size of defect and degree of shunt. Common complications include- pulmonary hypertension, cardio megaly, atrial dysrhythmia and right sided heart failure.ReferenceRichard N. Fogoros, M.D. Heart Disease Expert. About health. WebMD Web site. Available at http//heartdisease.about.com/od/heartattack/g/CardiacEnzymes.htm. Published September 10, 2014. Accessed October 21th 2014.Anju T. Peters, Kathryn E. Hulse, Lydia A. Fibrin Deposition in Nasal Polyps Caused by Fibrinolytic Impairment through decrease of Tissue Plasminogen Activator Expression. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 18912, 1487-1493 Sepideh Jabbari, Hassan Ghassemian. Modeling of heart systolic murmurs based on multivariate matching pursuit for diagnosis of valvular disorders. June 21, 2011. Volume 41, Issue 9, Pages 802811ventricular Septal Defects.Patient.co.uk.WebMD Web site. Available athttp//www.patient.co.uk/doctor/ventricular-septal-defects. Published Mar 31, 2014.Accessed October 21th 2014. Alyson A. Tamamoto, MD.Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease. lawsuit based pediatrics.WebMD Web s ite. Available at http//www.hawaii.edu/medicine/pediatrics/pedtext/s07c02.html.Published July 2013. Accessed October 21th 2014.

Many researches Essay

Many researches have been conducted with regards to the put together of a particular plant or animate being in the environment. These organisms are also called invasive species and are considered as one major factor of ecologic imbalance and the increased deterioration of the balance in natural resources. This variety of animals poses harm on early(a) species which can lead to a gradual decrease in population and even extinction if the b other will not be addressed properly. As a response by scientists specializing in the electron orbit of biology and ecosystem, they have made in-depth studies to be able to come up with the possible solution for the problem. one and only(a) clear example of this situation is the effect of a particular freshwater fish known as the black bullhead catfish and its adverse effect in the biodiversity and ecological harmony in European freshwaters. Having a scientific get to Ameiurus melas, this fish was not native in Europe but from north-central America. Previous studies were conducted and claimed considered the increase in population of this fish specie as an imminent threat against the local fish species in the said region. Moreover, further proliferation of this non-local fish can lead to imbalance in the ecological harmony among preys and local predators that can be found in European waters.The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of black bullhead to the predatory performance of the local predator pike with a scientific name Esox Lucius L. The study was made in the year 2006 where the researchers set up individual containers with different data-based treatments. The study was made during the autumn season where the researchers chose equal weights and sizes of black bullheads and pikes. They alert containers containing equal amounts of water and other parameters needed in setting up an artificial ecosystem.The researchers then acquired enough amounts of roach for each wash-hand stand which is the prey of twai n the black bullhead and the pike and systematically treated each container. One container was hardened with roach but no predators while another container was filled with the roach and black bullhead only. other container was filled with roach and pike only and another basin was filled with the prey and both predators. turbidity was also varied in each container, one with low and another basin with high turbidity. Afterwards, mensurable and thorough observations were made concerning the entire experimental set up.With the use of statistical and mathematical tools in analyzing the results of the experiments, the researchers prepared and came up with the result of the study. One of the results of the study is that the prey consumption on the containers with pike alone and both bullhead and pike has little discrepancies. This result suggests that pikes consumption was less when mixed with bullhead compared when there is only pike in the area. Many factors were accounted with rega rds to the research output like the direct make out between the two distinct predators and even behavioral intrusions of the bullhead on the pike predator.Another research finding is that turbidity has no significant effect on the efficiency of the pike, disproving the claims that water transparency has a major effect on the performance of the local predators. The study was conducted with finesse and used appropriate mathematical tools in interpreting data. However, more researches should still follow in a large-scale setting and in a natural habitat location to be able to come up with a more reliable research output.Though the research presented good and unbiased results, further study should pursue in the same objective to be able to support the claims of the study made with more research parameters to consider. References Kreutzenberger, K. , Leprieur, F. & Brosse, S. The regularise of the invasive black bullhead Ameiurus melas on the predatory efficiency of pike Esox Lucius L . diary of Fish Biology (2008) 73, 196205. Retrieved on April 22, 2009. Retrieved from http//fabienlep. free. fr/leprieur/Leprieur_JFishBiol_2008. pdf

Nat Turner Rebellion Essay

The Nat Turner rebellion cased a great uproar in Virginia. The wash of the movement actually moved just about in Virginia to push the ideas of gradual emancipation. With the intensity of the slain truth thing at the time, this rebellion had the effect of causing a chain reaction in the Virginian society. The initial reaction of the white population after the rebellion is rather complicated. One thing to note is the power of rumors and their ruinous influence. People in Virginia started going crazy, as these rumors incited mass hysteria. Whites in Virginia mobilized towards Southampton county, numbering roughly three thousand units. With an overall sense of panic, and increasingly terrorizing rumors, it is no wonder that there were so many atrocities done to the coloured population. Militia came into the ara with preconceived ideas as to the extent of the rebellion, and with it they just started killing stochastic moroses. In a hypocritical way, whites mutilated the bodies of their victims.Whites decapitated approximately fifteen alleged(a) rebels in Murfreesboro with the divisions placed on poles for everyone to see. What could cause people to see this as a good idea? It is fascinating that the incoming militia had the potentiality to mirror the crimes that they were there to prevent. In the very area in which Nat Turners rebels murdered the Vaughn family, the head of a murdered black man was put on display. This reaction shows the deep hatred that some white men had for slaves. This aimless killing obviously could not continue for long, as peoples started to realize that their lieu was being destroyed. Monetary compensation was solitary(prenominal) given if a slave was executed under the law. Since slavers were a key economic asset, it was only appropriate that the suspected rebels should be tried in a court.With the demolition sentence being issued by a judge, the slave owner could be compensated, and the blood lust could be sated. Shifting t oward a much appropriate action, the death sentence was typically more humane that the random murders seen initially. Reaction on the side of the law was obviously very hostile, since every judge was white and very much emotionally compromised on the situation. With the racial opinions and dehumanization of blacks, this court wouldnt be the fairest, but it was offend than previous actions taken on the black community. The judges expedited the hearings of suspected rebels, allowing little time for them to build a proper defense. As there was a great deal of prejudice towards them before the Nat Turner rebellion, black men faced aconsiderable amount of abhorrence in the aftermath of the revolt. Not only did the free blacks feel so much pressure that many of them fled the area, but some even chose to go assist in the colonization of Liberia. One important thing to note is that Virginia even took away the compensate of blacks, slave and free, to preach or conduct religious meetings.T his is interesting with the knowledge that this country was founded upon religious freedom. In the mind of slave holders, slavery needed tighter controls. Pent up emotions concerning the abolition movements promising caused some of the more extreme reactions to the Nat Turner rebellion. The fear of losing their property and way of life was a battle that the South had been scrap since the country was founded. Their livelihood depended on the protection of slavery. Publications like David Walkers Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World, believably caused quite a stir in the Southern population. In the mind of Governor Floyd, these abolitionists and black preachers were the of import culprits behind the Nat Turner rebellion. In reading the document encompassing Nat Turners confession, there are some problems when analyzing the text. What has been left out is unknown.In a joint effort between Thomas grey-haired and Nat Turner, the confession was made to give at least some accou nt of the rebellion. Both men likely hated each other, which would cause some communication issues during the interview. While Turner was the voice behind the confession, remote was ultimately the one that structured it. Most of the article is the synopsis of events that occurred in Turners life, which bug out to be his own voice. Throughout the document, Gray interjects his opinions, especially in denouncing Turners acts of violence. When Turner addresses his supposed ministry, Gray seems to be fill with loathing concerning Turner. Though he recognizes the vast intellect of Turner, Gray too describes Turner in a manner that shows an overall disposition of enmity.