Diversity And Its Effect On Society - 942 Words

Diversity in society helps us to grow as individuals and open our minds to different ways of life. When you are exposed to different ways of life and see how other cultures carry on then you are no longer closed to the idea that we are all different. Diversity also promotes tolerance. In terms of being tolerant that means diversity can help us accept other cultures, it can even adapt some cultural ways and values into our society. The point is, we are all different. Yet the differences that we have between us can be used to strengthen society as we know it. Diversity allows us the opportunity to learn, grow, understand new ways of living, and experience life to the fullest. Without diversity, we are closed off in our own worlds, but with it, we expand our knowledge and we are no longer ignorant. When you are aware of the differences and embrace them, then you have taken the blind fold off to living differently and you are a better person for it. The key is exposure and using what you learned to increase tolerance and decrease racism. Ta-Nehisi Coates view of the Mecca, a passage into a far-reaching thought of blackness encouraged by greater exposure to the black diaspora, which represents the â€Å"lovely things†, the language, mannerism, food, music, and literature, describes the diversity of HBCUs. Diversity has been a force for change because it boosts educational innovation which leads to educational growth, more jobs, and interaction between diverse cultures. HBCUs such asShow MoreRelatedUsing Material from Item a and Elsewhere Assess Sociological Explanations of the Nature and Extent of Family Diversity Today.1596 Words   |  7 Pagesexplanations of the nature and extent of family diversity today. Family diversity is the idea that there are a range of different family types, rather than a single dominant one like the nuclear family. It is associated with the post-modernists idea that in today’s society increasing choice about relationships is creating greater family diversity. Item A makes clear that different sociologists ‘are divided over both the extent of family diversity and its importance’. The Functionalists and theRead MoreThe As A Way Of Life1173 Words   |  5 Pagescomplete stranger walking down the street in Holland than it is in Manhattan? What makes people view the homeless differently in a small town versus a large city? People have often wondered what makes cities so socially different than any other area in society. Louis Wirth published his theories on ideas like this in his 1938 article Urbanism as a Way of Life. Contrary to many other theologians, Wirth explains the scarcity of interpersonal relations in urban areas through population density and specializationRead MoreClass Lecture On Diversity : The Fundamental Understanding Of Race, Class, And Gender Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesOur class lecture on diversity was overall very informative and shared a lot of the values that I hold myself. The lecture went over the fu ndamental understanding of race, class, and gender as well as social interactions. Understanding differences in one another helps us all to recognize and appreciate the intercultural dynamics. Understanding that we have similar interests or beliefs can encourage cooperation and cohesion. Diversity can be defined as people coming together from different races,Read MoreThe Value Of Diversity Within The Workplace1163 Words   |  5 PagesThe Value of Diversity in the Workplace Globalization sets the perfect environment to develop diversity in the workplace. This new society, in which we are currently living, has created a new workforce that is based on its diversity that can greatly help with any business development and growth. In business, diversity brings opportunities to grow, expand and reach out to other markets by utilizing the values, ideas and the diverse skills that people from many different backgrounds have to offer.Read MoreBoard Diversity As An Effective Corporate Governance1551 Words   |  7 PagesBoard Diversity as an Effective Corporate Governance Tool in a Developing Economy: Challenges and Prospects. NAME: BASSEY EDIDIONG OFFIONG The thesis will examine the effect of board diversity as a critical factor for ensuring effective corporate governance among public companies across the globe. The motivation for the research came on the backdrop of the approval of the European Commission proposal by the European Parliament to improve the gender balance in company boards last year which callsRead MoreDavid Brookss People Like Us1695 Words   |  7 Pagestime with the necessity of diversity in not only the United States of America but also the global world. In his essay People Like Us, David Brooks challenges our assumptions about diversity, and Brooks convince us to rethink the value of diversity in American culture. Michael Jonas, who is the acting editor of CommonWealth magazine, a nonpartisan public policy think tank in Boston, approaches why all other studies about diverse communities in America show negative effects of decreasing civic engagementRead MoreDiversity and Ethics in the Workplace796 Words   |  4 Pagesis and has been one of the most common forms of repression in different societies and cultures in all times. Global and cultural diversity are the biggest and most important challenges that organizations face in nowadays. The diversity of the workforce means that organizations are becoming more heterogeneous in terms of age, gender, sexual orientation, nationality, religion, ethnic origin, for health, occupation, etc. Diversity is an advantage in this global world, and it cannot be considered as aRead MoreDiversity1703 Words   |  7 PagesDiversity in Canada August 23, 2011 Abstract In this paper I will be looking at diversity in Canada and how the term of diversity is used to refer to cultural differences, how it applies to all the qualities that make people different. Diversity is shown in mutual respect and appreciation of the similarities and differences such as age, culture, education, ethnicity, experience, gender, race, religion, and sexual orientation. An environment where diversity is respected is on whereas individualsRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On Cultural Diversity1394 Words   |  6 PagesNowadays, the traditional cultures are disappearing since diverse cultures play a critical role in the society. Many people have been experiencing the negative effects of the globalization process. This paper will be focused on the impact of globalization on cultural diversity. First, it is about the concept of multiculturalism which is an adequate concept of culture today. Second, it will be explained about the difference of cultures which are supposed t o considered equal by defining the term minorityRead MoreEssay about answers for p5 Unit 3 Assignment 3 P5 P6 M3 D21025 Words   |  5 PagesPublic Services Unit 3 Citizenship, Diversity and the Public Services Assignment: Diversity and Equality of Services Date of Issue: Assignment Deadline: Assignment includes: P5 Review the methods used by public services to ensure they have a diverse workforce P6 Explain the duty of public services to provide equality of service to all citizens M3 Analyse the effectiveness of the methods used by public services to promote equality and diversity in society and within the service D2 Evaluate the

Modern Influences Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh - 2276 Words

The Modern influences of The Epic of Gilgamesh â€Å"Who says Gilgamesh ever died?† (Ziolkowski 57). The Epic of Gilgamesh has remained a widely read story throughout the years. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a story of an imperfect hero on a journey for everlasting life. It features Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk, and Enkidu, a wild beast man, on a journey of heroic quests and misadventures. This story has inspired many new literary and visual works in many languages; it has also inspired modern archeologists to learn all about the ancient city from the epic. The Epic of Gilgamesh is the oldest epic known to date. It is an old Babylonian tale first written down in Sumerian. The first known copy of the epic is dated to around 2100 to 2000 B.C.E. However, it is believed to have originated many years earlier passed along though oral story telling. The epic was used in Babylonian schools to teach literature to students (Puchner 36). In ancient times, the Epic of Gilgamesh was widely read from Mesopotamia to Syria to Levant and Anatolia. The epic was also translated into non-Mesopotamian languages such as Hittite (Puchner 34). The story we know today was expanded upon around 1200 B.C.E. by a Babylonian priest. â€Å"The eleven-tablet version may be said to have assumed its present form during the latter part of the second millennium†(Abusch 618). It was then written down again and stored in the library of an Assyrian king named Ashurbanipal (Ziolkowski 55-56). It was thanks to this act thatShow MoreRelatedThe Epic of Gilgamesh1193 Words   |  5 Pagesday and age, literature and media have ample effect on how our society influences individuals. Women are perceived as sexual objects, but have the ability to persuade and influence the male character in literature. The Epic of Gilgamesh portrays the significance ancient Mesopotamian Literature has made on the social image that women possess pertaining to sexuality and appearances to the public eye in modern cul ture. In Gilgamesh, the harlot Shamhat held a reputation proving that women are only representedRead MoreGender Inequality In Gilgamesh Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagesover again in several ancient societies up to modern day societies. In Gilgamesh, male characters are emphasized much more than female characters, however, the female characters are crucial in the epic as they help to drive the plot forward through their actions. Despite the constant presence of gender roles throughout history, the women of Gilgamesh challenge the very existence of gender inequality, exposing their diverse roles and power in the epic to represent that women can be very influentialRead MoreSimilarities Between Paradise Lost And Paradise Lost1239 Words   |  5 PagesParadise Lost comparison to three epics of antiquity There are many ways to compare and contrast Paradise Lost with the three other epics of antiquity. The epics are Paradise Lost, Aeneid, The Epic Gilgamesh, and The Iliad. The most obvious difference is era. Paradise Lost is an epic poem from the 17th century and is written in blank verse which is the most modern phrasing method. According to an article on Enotes, out of the other three epics, the Iliad and Aeneid came from the same dactyllicRead MoreReview Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1301 Words   |  6 Pagesby the protagonist. The Epic of Gilgamesh, a story written thousands of years ago by the ancient Sumerians, follows the same archetypes as any modern day quest story. Gilgamesh begins his quest when he is separated from his normal life in Uruk and meets Enkidu. He then loses Enkidu and leaves on another journey in search of immortality. He succeeds in finding immortality but ultimately loses it a short time later, and ends his quest when he returns to Uruk. While this epic tell s an interesting storyRead MoreThe Modern Epic of Batman Essay731 Words   |  3 Pages An epic is a long narrative poem that tells the exploits of an epic hero. Epics are comprised of an epic hero and an epic battle between good and evil. The earliest known epic today is The Epic of Gilgamesh. This tale is about Gilgamesh’s search for eternal life. Although epics have been around for thousands of years, the epic tradition still has an enormous impact on modern writing and film. In fact, Batman, a story about Bruce Wayne trying to conquer all criminals in Gotham, can be seen as modernRead MoreThe Epic of Gilgamesh1067 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Epic of Gilgamesh is so popular and has lasted such a long time, is because it offers insight into the human concerns of people four thousand years ago, many of which are still relevant today. Some of these human concerns found in the book that are still applicable today include: the fear and concerns people have in relation to death, overwhelming desires to be immortal, and the impact a friendship has on a person’s life. It does not take a great deal of insight into The Epic of Gilgamesh forRead MoreComparing the Epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis1005 Words   |  5 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh has many similarities to the Bible, especially in Genesis and it’s not just that the both begin with the letter â€Å"g†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢! One major similarity being the flood story that is told in both works. The two stories are very similar but also very different. Another being the use of serpents in both works and how they represent the same thing. A third similarity being the power of God or gods and the influence they have on the people of the stories. Within these similarities there areRead More Comparing and Contrasting Epic of Gilgamesh and the Bibles Noahs Ark642 Words   |  3 PagesComparing and Contrasting Epic of Gilgamesh and Noahs Ark Many cultures have stories of a great flood, and probably the best known story is of Noahs Ark. The next most notable is the Sumerian story of Ut-Napishtim found in the Epic of Gilgamesh. In the ancient Babylonian depiction of the flood story, the god Enlil creates a flood to destroy a noisy mankind that is disturbing his sleep. Gilgamesh is told by another god, Ea, to build an ark (Monack 1). The Epic of Gilgamesh has broadly the sameRead More Role of Women in The Epic of Gilgamesh Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesAbout 2700 years ago there lived a king by the name of Gilgamesh who ruled the city of Uruk in Mesopotamia now known to us as modern day Iraq. Parts of his life are written on clay tablets believed to be the oldest existing written story of a man’s life. (XI). â€Å"The epic of Gilgamesh†, is the story of his quest for eternal life. In this paper I will be writing about the influence that the women in his life have played in his quest. The women are, Shamhat, Ninsun, Ishtar, and, â€Å"TheRead MoreCharles Baudelaire And Victor Hugo976 Words   |  4 Pagesto the modern stature of art. Elegies are poems defined on the thematic approach, generally lamenting a death of a loved one. In some languages, elegies hold a set pattern of metre rather than a thematical set up of the poem. For example, Duineser Elegien written in German talks about a spiritual plane and search for the meaning of life. In English Literature, elegies are generally dealt by the thematic approach but gives the freedom to allegorically define the loss of some entity. The modern era had

Advantages of Starting Up a Business Free Essays

Advantages of Starting up a Business * Being your own Boss  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ you can make your own decisions, keep your own time and not have to answer to â€Å"The Boss† * Hard Work Know How  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ If you are a hard worker and / or have immense industry know how, you may want to benefit from the long hours you do or the knowledge that you have acquired over time. * Financial Independence  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ One day, you may realise your dream of financial independence * Creative Freedom  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ no more restrictions, you can do what you like and have the freedom to work, design, create, build what you think is best – your way! Goodwill  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ you don’t have to pay for it (as if your would if you were buying a business) – you get to build it * Location, Premises, Building Fitout  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ you get to choose it all * Staff  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ your not lumped with staff you don’t want. You hire and train from scratch – your way * No Bad Name  Ã¢â‚¬â €œ a fresh business, a fresh start. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages of Starting Up a Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now Your name has no bad history with suppliers or customers. If you buy a business, you may find some people just won’t deal with the business because of past dealings * Business Image  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ you create the business image you want. Your way. Disadvantages of starting your own small or medium business can include: * Cash Flow  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ your business may not have a positive cash flow for two years – how are you going to cover that? * Competitors  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ you may invest all this time, money and effort into your business and a large competitor targets your customers and offers them a similar product / service at below your cost – until your business has failed. While this may be anti – competitive and contravene sections of  The Trade Practices Act 1974, it may be too late for your business * Homework  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ have you done it? You may do it all and then find when you are all set up, that something from left field becomes apparent and significantly alters the outlook of your business * History  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ If you buy a business, you are buying something. You are buying history of the business trading, you have staff in place, equipment and premises in place, customers ringing in with orders on your first Monday morning. If you start a business, you have no history. Everything must be generated from scratch. * Married to the Business  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ this is a common hrase from small business owners. It basically means, your hours of work and level of commitment is such that you cannot take a holiday, your business is always with you (day, nights ; weekends) and basically your neck is on the line. You can’t just throw the keys back and give it all away if it gets too hard! * Suppliers  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Suppliers may not extend you credit as your business has no history, so you may have to pay upfront for your goo ds, and you may not collect money from your customers for those goods for 90 – 120 days. This is very detrimental to cash flow. Can you sustain this? Have you factored it into your budget? * Family  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ is your family situation such that you can undertake this huge venture of starting a small business from scratch? Think carefully about starting a business from scratch. It often means a huge sacrifice with no guarantee of reward. Your current employed situation may actually be a better position than starting a small business. Good luck, in whatever you may decide. Please think about the advantages and disadvantages of starting a small business. Our list above is only a starting point, each situation will be different. If you are seriously considering starting a small business, Rogerson Kenny Business Accountants offer a free initial consultation, so you can discuss with us your ideas! Advantages and disadvantages of buying an existing business Advantages * Some of the groundwork to get the business up and running will have been done. * It may be easier to obtain finance as the business will have a proven track record. * A market for the product or service will have already been demonstrated. There may be established customers, a reliable income, a reputation to capitalise and build on and a useful network of contacts. * A business plan and marketing method should already be in place. * Existing employees should have experience you can draw on. * Many of the problems will have been discovered and solved already. Disadvantages * You often need to invest a large amount up front, and will also have to budget for professional fe es for solicitors, surveyors, accountants etc. * You will probably also need several months’ worth of working capital to ssist with cashflow. * If the business has been neglected you may need to invest quite a bit more on top of the purchase price to give it the best chance of success. * You may need to honour or renegotiate any outstanding contracts the previous owner leaves in place. * You also need to consider why the current owner is selling up and how this might impact the business and your taking it over. * It’s possible current staff may not be happy with a new boss, or the business might have been run badly and staff morale may be low. Advantages and disadvantages of franchising Advantages * Your business is based on a  proven idea. You can check how successful other franchises are before committing yourself. * You can use a recognised  brand name  and  trade marks. You benefit from any advertising or promotion by the owner of the franchise – the ‘franchisor’. * The franchisor gives you  support  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ usually including training, help setting up the business, a manual telling you how to run the business and ongoing advice. * You usually have  exclusive rights  in your territory. The franchisor won’t sell any other franchises in the same territory. Financing  the business may be easier. Banks are sometimes more likely to lend money to buy a franchise with a good reputation. * You can benefit from communicating and sharing ideas with, and receiving support from, other franchisees in the network. * Relationships with  suppliers  have already been established. Disadvantages * Costs  may be higher than you exp ect. As well as the initial costs of buying the franchise, you pay continuing management service fees and you may have to agree to buy products from the franchisor. The franchise agreement usually includes  restrictionson how you can run the business. You might not be able to make changes to suit your local market. * The franchisor might go  out of business. * Other franchisees could give the brand a  bad reputation, so the recruitment process needs to be thorough * You may find it difficult to  sell  your franchise – you can only sell it to someone approved by the franchisor. * All profits (a percentage of sales) are usually shared with the franchisor. How to cite Advantages of Starting Up a Business, Papers

General Intelgency Nurture Theory of Psychology

Question: Explain the concept of nature and nurture and how it is a debate; consider with examples how it might be used to explain child development. Answer: The debate relating nature and nurture theory of psychology has been ongoing for a fair amount of time and is concerned with the fact that which particular aspect of the human behavior is a product regarding the inherited that is the genetic or the acquired that is the learned characteristics. These two aspects are considered important in case development of a child in terms of his behavioral and psychological aspects (Archard 2014). Figure 1: Approach to psychology through the aspect of Nature and Nurture theory, Source: (Archard 2014) With respect to the current context, it can be said that one of the oldest arguments of psychology is considered as the controversy regarding the nature and nurture theory of psychology (Bornstein and Bradley 2014). Each of these above-mentioned two aspects has both the positive and negative sides as well. the main controversy is related to the fact that whether the development of a child is predisposed in his DNA, which is acquired through his or parents or the majority of his characteristics is influenced by the real life experiences according to his her surrounding environment (Eagly and Wood 2013). Nature and nurture refer to the innate qualities of an individual in comparison to his personal experiences. This brings about the individual differences in case of the behavioral traits. It is a debate that has been continuing in the developmental sciences, emerging from the research findings and theoretical perspectives in the fields of education, neuroscience, sociology and psychology. Nature and nurture are a complimentary and conflicting dialogue with an immense underlying principle of extremely dynamic and complex interaction that occurs between the environmental influences ad biological factors, related to child development (Golombok et al. 2014). The developmental pathways and human mind do not follow a fixed effect and cause pattern. Instead, the developmental transformations are regarded as unpredictable as the environment initiates the processes of neurobiology and the child as per his individuality interprets them. These transformations result as a complex interrelation of process, substance and time and occurs a dynamic play between the environmental experience and gene action that continues as long as the child lives. The effects of these two factors are most prominent in the earliest years of the life of the child when the brain growth takes place at its peak velocity (Gottlieb 2014). The predisposition of the child to learn and brains plasticity are shaped by the stimulation of emotional, cultural, cognitive and social nature and the environmental influences for the creation of new pathways for development and learning. The debate of nature versus nurture is applied as a mean for describing the differences that occur during development of a child. Nature is the hereditary or biological information that shapes the learning and development of the child whereas nurture refers to the everyday interactions the child faces in their environment. Based on the individual differences in the development of a child, it can be said that characteristics and heredity of a child remain stable throughout his life whereas the experiences of early life of the child shape the future behavior patterns. However, new experiences bring a change in behavior. Caregivers and parents are often of the opinion that child development is largely dependent on nature. That is the reason they provide children with various activities for stimulating the change (Gross 2015). If they were of the belief that nurture and not nature is responsible for child development, they would have provided the activities for stimulation at a much earl ier age. In addition, they would have cared to provide the child with high quality experiences for ensuring a better adulthood for him. Another phenomenon which is observed that there are certain characteristics which are not observed at the time of birth of a particular child but they tend to emerge later in their life. These properties are often categorized as the product of maturation. The reason behind this type of phenomenon is that every individual has a particular inner biological clock (Slee and Shute 2014). Which stitches on and off with respect to certain behavioral aspects. A classic example of such phenomenon is the typical physical development or the bodily changes, which occur at the time of early adolescent or puberty. There are also some arguments that maturation actually governs the fact of emergence regarding attachment of infancy, cognitive development and the language acquisition as well (Harold et al. 2013). Nature or the genetics is to be proven as one of the reasons, which affect the development of the mental health of an individual. In many cases, at the development stage of a child, diseases like schizophrenia, major depression, and bipolar syndrome may occur. However, it can also be said that there is certain importance of the genetic factors regarding the mental illness and its development in the case of children. If one twin develops the event of schizophrenia, then there is a fifty percent of a chance that the second twin will also develop the same. This phenomenon states the importance and contributing part of nature (Horowitz 2014). In recent times, with respect to the current context, it is proposed that the nature and nurture do not independently in case of development of a child. It is suggested that both the nature and nurture are essential in case of development of particular set behavioral characteristics. It is also suggested that it is almost impossible to state that whether a particular behavior is a result of genetics or the effect of the surrounding environment (Magnusson 2015). In recent years, there has been an enormous amount of advances in the field of genetics. For example, The Human Genome project is considered to be one of the most important aspects for the purpose of tracing down the behavior and properties of particular regions of DNA located in specific chromosomes as well (Kan et al. 2013). A recent study on the particular hereditary and problems regarding the alcoholism indicated that adopted child with the presence of alcoholic parents are four times more likely to become alcoholic than the scenario where their presence are not alcoholic (Seligman and Csikszentmihalyi 2014). New findings also suggest that there is some relatedness in terms of genetics. In terms of nurture, it is meant that the environment and people surrounding the child. This may affect heavily on the mind set and development of a particular child. In many cases, the adult individuals possess many diseases in term of psychological aspect. From taking examples of such phenomenon, it can be said that the nurture aspect also effects heavily in terms of the development of a particular child (Lemer and Lemer 2013). Researchers in the current context have stated that nature and nurture both concur that the linkage between the behavior and the gene is not always the same as the cause and the effect. It is observed that a gene may sometimes increase the likelihood of to behave a particular child in a certain manner but it do not influence a child to do or act in a particular manner (Shaffer and Kipp 2013). As a result, it can be said that the child actually still possesses the choice of what he or she wants to be or wants to act. Some of the social scientists also stated that the interaction of a child with both the nature and nurture play an important role in that particular child's life and effect the life of that particular child's in such a manner that it will impact on the characteristics when he or she is full grown (Stemberg and Stemberg 2015). These proper environments not only consist the child's symbolic and social setting but also of the natural environments as well. Another who should be included in the conclusion is that the intermediary heritability of a child always shapes the traits through both the environment and the genetic depositions as a child develops with respect to age. It can be said that all nature depends on the nurture and the process is vice versa as well as both of them exist and coexist with each other. References Archard, D., 2014.Children: Rights and childhood. Routledge. Bornstein, M.H. and Bradley, R.H. eds., 2014.Socioeconomic status, parenting, and child development. Routledge. Eagly, A.H. and Wood, W., 2013. The naturenurture debates 25 years of challenges in understanding the psychology of gender.Perspectives on Psychological Science,8(3), pp.340-357. Golombok, S., Mellish, L., Jennings, S., Casey, P., Tasker, F. and Lamb, M.E., 2014. Adoptive gay father families: Parentchild relationships and children's psychological adjustment.Child Development,85(2), pp.456-468. Gottlieb, G., 2014.Synthesizing nature-nurture: Prenatal roots of instinctive behavior. Psychology Press. Gross, R., 2015.Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour 7th Edition. Hodder Education. Harold, G.T., Leve, L.D., Elam, K.K., Thapar, A., Neiderhiser, J.M., Natsuaki, M.N., Shaw, D.S. and Reiss, D., 2013. The nature of nurture: Disentangling passive genotypeenvironment correlation from family relationship influences on children's externalizing problems.Journal of Family Psychology,27(1), p.12. Horowitz, F.D., 2014.Exploring developmental theories: Toward a structural/behavioral model of development. Psychology Press. Kan, K.J., Wicherts, J.M., Dolan, C.V. and van der Maas, H.L., 2013. On the nature and nurture of intelligence and specific cognitive abilities the more heritable, the more culture dependent.Psychological science, p.0956797613493292. Lerner, R.M. and Lerner, J.V., 2013.Developmental psychology(pp. 624-631). Springer Netherlands. Magnusson, D., 2015.Individual Development from an Interactional Perspective (Psychology Revivals): A Longitudinal Study. Psychology Press. Seligman, M.E. and Csikszentmihalyi, M., 2014.Positive psychology: An introduction(pp. 279-298). Springer Netherlands. Shaffer, D. and Kipp, K., 2013.Developmental psychology: Childhood and adolescence. Cengage Learning. Slee, P.T. and Shute, R., 2014.Child Development: Thinking About Theories Texts in Developmental Psychology. Routledge. Sternberg, R.J. and Sternberg, K., 2015.Cognitive psychology. Nelson Education.