Arthur Rackham Illustration Essay

Arthur Rackham (1867-1939), the most notable Illustrator of his time. His work carried life to a wide range of stories, for example, the Grimm’s fantasies, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and a significant number of Shakespeare’s work. Rackham way to deal with these stories is brimming with ‘grace and grotesque’, usually in a similar picture, Rackham would have a delightful little youngster and an old wrinkled animal. The drawing additionally incorporate so much crude feeling Rackham’s work has a style of line and shading utilize that were noticeable in the Art Nouveau development (1890-1914), a style that has is beginning become well known again a century later. Rackham turned into a full time craftsman at the youthful age of 25 as a columnist and artist for The Westminster Budget and furthermore did some little book delineation occupations, however it wasn’t until he was 37 (1905) that his vocation took off with the distribution of Rip Van Winkle. The years following his ascent to acclaim were beneficial. Making work for more than 30 distinct stories, averaging 13 shading plates for each undertaking. My preferred works Rackham did were his Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Aside from cherishing the story Carroll composed, I think Rackham’s outlines are so lovely and fit the story consummately. My most loved from this arrangement of drawings is Advice from a Caterpillar. Done in 1907, the 24. 5 x 16 cm drawing is just a couple of cm littler than A4 however shows such multifaceted line work. List of sources http://www. alephbet. com/arthur-rackham-101. php http://www. library. pitt. edu/libraries/is/enroom/artists/rackham. htm http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Arthur_Rackham

Securitization Pros Essay Example for Free

Securitization Pros Essay The presentation of money related division changes in India has prompted advancements in budgetary markets and instruments. One of the most noticeable advancements in the worldwide account as of late that is probably going to accept considerably more prominent significance in future is ‘securitisation’. Securitisation is the way toward pooling and re-bundling of homogenous illiquid credits into attractive protections. Expanded weight on working productivity, on advertise specialties, on upper hands, and on capital quality, all give fuel to fast changes. Securitisation is one of the answers for these difficulties. 2. Hold Bank of India, as a facilitator, has endeavored to investigate the complexities of securitisation as a procedure of money related designing and its appropriateness to the Indian budgetary framework particularly in the home loan and foundation areas. The in-house Working Group established by the Bank had the advantage of introductions of and collaboration with showcase go-betweens, controllers, industry specialists and worldwide organizations on different angles related with securitisation. 3. The report characterizes resource securitisation and makes a reference to future stream securitisation. Inspiration and advantages as capital alleviation, improvement consequently on value and profit for resources, use as a vital instrument, resource risk the board, improved liquidity, upgradation in framework, Originator discipline, and so forth have been featured. 4. Different hindrances viz. , absence of investors’ base, capital market foundation, administrative structure, legitimate arrangements, bookkeeping and tax assessment gives other than great quality resources, past information and normalization of archives have been distinguished. During the time spent investigating openings in India, the perfect conditions for achievement of securitisation in USA and different nations are featured. 5. Experience of securitisation in a couple of created nations (USA, Japan, Australia, and so on ) and developing markets like Thailand, Argentina and Morocco has been talked about in detail. The report additionally recognizes securitisation of debilitated resources. 6. The revelation standards and rating will give touchstones. The Offer Document should give rating method of reasoning which should look to remark on the nature of the receivables, installment structures, sufficiency of the credit improvement, dangers and worries for financial specialists and the relieving factors, and so forth. Rating offices have just gained a reasonable level of aptitude in India through rating of organized commitments and different issues that are very like securitisation. 7. Genuine deal attributes of securitisation exchanges are required to be reflected in the books of records, articulations to be outfitted to the concerned controllers as additionally to the expense specialists. Since there are no rules for bookkeeping treatment of these exchanges, the bookkeeping techniques with proper rules should be encircled by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India for consistency. A foundation paper has been set up in such manner and appended to this report which may fill in as a guide in the interregnum. The foundation paper incorporates a couple of outlines for the direction of the budgetary substances. 8. The job of different controllers (RBI, SEBI, and so on ) and different organizations/substances has additionally been examined. 9. The proposals have been arranged into present moment, medium-term and longterm with unequivocal time span in every class. The significant suggestions on legitimate issues (present moment) are consolidated in Chapter 9. These include: I) Defining securitisation in the Transfer of Property Act to loan consistency of approach and limit the advantages gave by law/guideline for certified securitisation exchanges. ii) Rationalization of stamp obligation to make it uniform at 0. 1 percent for all securitisation exchanges. Endeavors might be made to bring the subject under the domain of Indian Stamps Act 1889 from the State Stamp Acts. ii) Reduction of enrollment charges by altering Section 17(2) of the Registration Act. iv) Inclusion of securitised instruments in Securities Contract Regulation Act. v) SEBI may consider expulsion of forbiddance on interest in contract sponsored protections by Mutual Fund Schemes. vi) Tax lack of bias of Special Purpose Vehicle. Suggestions for charge changes likewise incorporate the spread of forthright salary got by Originator over the residency of the credit securitised, augmentation of advantages under Section 88 of Income Tax Act for reimbursement of lodging advances after the advances have been securitised and so on 10. Different proposals are summed up beneath: I) The most noteworthy effect of securitisation emerges from the position of various dangers and privileges of an advantage with the most productive proprietor. The preparation establishments of the monetary organizations should endeavor to spread attention to the advantages and extent of securitisation progressively among money related network. ii) Spell out the hazard loads and NPA standards on securitised paper. Insurance agencies and Provident Funds should be urged to put resources into the securitised paper. In addition, appropriate administrative system may must be advanced to energize Foreign Institutional Investors. ii) Listing prerequisites for different protections to be given might be specified which may incorporate least issue size, qualified stock trades and so on iv) Include the securitised paper in demat exchanging. v) While distinguishing the key attributes of unique Purpose Vehicle (SPV) to keep the structure â€Å"remoteâ €  from the chapter 11 of the Originator, the Group suggests adaptability in the structure of SPV. SEBI may plan nitty gritty rules in such manner. vi) Accounting treatment should empower the ‘off balance sheet’ impact for securitised resources. Such treatment for future stream securitisation, credit enhancer and so on has been explained. A Research Committee of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India is as of now taking a shot at minute subtleties of bookkeeping treatment. vii) Adequate divulgence standards are suggested for a ‘informed† choice by the financial specialist. A model Offer archive has been endeavored by the Group to give data on portrayal of advantages, authentic execution, end utilization of assets, exchange structure, and explanation of hazard factors. The Group additionally suggests persistent divulgences. iii) The report has proposed prudential rules for banks, formative budgetary organizations, non-banking fund organizations, and so forth including expansive creteria for genuine deal. Model prudential rules have been readied which fuse issues, for example, cockeyed sheet treatment, credit improvement, overhauling, and so forth ix) Medium term measures incorporate expanded progression o f data intensive credit departments, standardisation of archives, improvement in the nature of benefits, upgradation of PC abilities and investigation of the potential outcomes of securitising non-performing resources.

Sex Marriage Relationship

Same-Sex Marriages Executive Summary The public policy explored in this analysis will include section one from the family code titles, marriage relationship. This issue is more prevalent than most would imagine. In 1990 the American bureau of census reported 145,130 same-gender unmarried couples living together. That number is reported to have increased to 594,691 by the year 2000 (Pawelski et al., 2006). According to President Bush, it is up to the individual state to determine any legal arrangements other than marriage. This leaves the definition of marriage up to the individual governments. It is essential to define the different unions as well as have a strong understanding of the implications of each within the state of Texas. According to Bogenschnider, Theory of Paradox consists of three camps that view issues from different angles. The concerned camp tends to be more conservative with their views on the family. It also strives to protect the traditional family values. The sanguine camp is more concerned with the welfare of the children, as well as the individual rights of people of all sexual orientations. The impatient camp seeks progress and respects all members of the community regardless of the concern for the traditional family values. The concerned camp views same-sex marriage as an insult to the historical family unit and the foundations from which the family system was derived. This group is concerned with the research indicating that many stressors responsible for creating significant amount of anxiety and distress for those in the homosexual relationships. This camp is also concerned that regardless of their lifestyle homosexual individuals are still required to conform to traditional heterosexual family styles in order to adopt, regardless of the findings. (I dont understand this sentence, regardless of what findings?) The teenagers facing their homosexual lifestyle were also found to be more at risk for negative behaviors, including substance abuse and suicide. The concerned camp desires to see the traditional family unit remain intact for the welfare of all individuals, especially the children. The sanguine camp views recent family changes positively as indicators of the capacity of families to adapt to new environments rather than symptoms of decline. The sanguine camp considers the positive results of these family changes for individuals, especially women. The sanguine camp contends that children have the capacity to overcome the emotional upheaval and long term consequences of divorce. They tend to focus on people who have thrived in the midst of family change. The sanguine camp regards marriage, commitment and nurturance as unchanging core American values no matter what. Contenders of this view declare that the dramatic changes in the last quarter century were not about family value but about norms and standards regarding appropriate or inappropriate behavior. For example, cohabitation before marriage became common and one of four children born outside of marriage but majority still want to be married. Regarding policy-making, the greatest concern for the sanguine camp is individual freedom. They want to keep the American core values and establish the institutional supports to help families during rapid changes. The impatient camp acknowledges the change and growth in the diversity of alternative families and their structure. Qualitative research is respected and much of the evidence regarding childrens behavioral and cognitive outcomes incorporates teacher responses along with parent responses. The research supports the changes towards same-sex marriage and welcomes significant positive research findings that support their cause. This camp suggests that families do face challenges, but ultimately have numerous opportunities to demonstrate their resilience though this alternative lifestyle. The recognition of same-sex marriages would alleviate significant amount of stress from those families who are a part of a homosexual partnership. The recognition of this partnership would allow for society to also recognize the partnership leading to a more accepted perspective. The children in these families, as demonstrated by the research results, remain near the average mark in development. However, they continue to have difficulty comprehending and accepting the lifestyle affecting their emotional and social developments. State of Texas can alleviate this stress for these individuals by recognizing these same-sex marriages and providing the same right to homosexual couples that it safeguards for heterosexual individuals. Providing this recognition will allow for all families in the state of Texas to have the same resources, rights, and privileges creating a stronger, more united state, community, and families. Public Policy Project: Same-sex Marriages The public policy explored in this analysis will include section one from the family code titles, marriage relationship. This issue is more prevalent than most would imagine. In 1990 the American bureau of census reported 145,130 same-gender unmarried couples living together . That number is reported to have increased to 594,691 by the year 2000 (Pawelski et al., 2006). According to President Bush, it is up to the individual state to determine any legal arrangements other than marriage. This leaves the definition of marriage up to the individual governments. It is essential to define the different unions as well as have a strong understanding of the implications of each within the state of Texas (question 1). A civil union is a legal mechanism, sanctioned by civil authority, intended to grant same-sex couples legal status somewhat similar to civil marriage. In the United States, civil unions have been established only in Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. In theses tates, same-sex couples are granted the same state-level rights, benefits, and protections as those granted to heterosexual married couples. No other states recognize civil unions. As such, same-sex couples considered to be legally united in either of those states are treated as single individuals when they cross into other states. A domestic partnership is a relationship between two individuals, often but not necessarily of the same gender, who live together and mutually support one another as spouses but who are not legally joined in a civil marriage or a civil union. Some same-sex couples enter into domestic partnership agreements to create legally enforceable contracts involving property, finances, inheritance, and/or health care. Domestic partnerships do not reach the same legal threshold as civil unions or civil marriages and, accordingly, do not afford couples the rights, benefits,and protections of civil marriage (Pawelski et al., 2006). The definitions are helpful but in the state of Texas any same-sex unions/marriages are banned. Protecting the sanctity of life and marriage at the 79th Texas state Congress 2005, Texans voted on a constitutional amendment defining marriage in fall of 2005. SJR 6 defines marriage as between one man and one woman. Texas voters adopted this amendment on November 8, 2005. Texas now joins 14 states that statutorily and constitutionally ban same-sex marriage. Significant research has been conducted on this topic from many perspectives. It is essential to understand the effect of same-sex relationships on the family system and the individuals within that system. It is very difficult for those in a same-sex relationship to cope with the stigma that society has placed on these relationships. Same-sex relationships have many of the same characteristics that heterosexual relationships possess. According to the research of Todosijevic, Rothblum, Solomon (2005) there are many factors contributing to the success of the same-sex relationship. Given the mixed results on demographic similarity and relationship satisfaction among same-sex couples, it is possible that couple similarity in level of outness may be more important for relationship satisfaction than couple similarity on demographic variables. For example, similarity on actual age (a demographic variable) may be less important than developmental stage in the coming out process (including level of disclosure to others). Couples who are discrepant on outness may have conflict around such issues as where to live (e.g., in an obvious gay neighborhood), whether to bring a partner to work-related social events, and how to introduce their partner to family members. Beals and Peplau (2001) found that discrepancy in openness among partners was not predictive of relationship satisfaction. In another study on this topic, Jordan and Deluty (2000) investigated the correlation between openness and relationship quality in 305 lesbians in committed relationships. Their results indicated that the degree of openness regarding sexual orientation was positively correlated with relationship satisfaction. They also concluded that discrepancy in openness in disclosure between partners was negatively correlated with relationship satisfaction. In addition, Jordan and Deluty (2000) discovered that negative affectivity (e.g., depression, anxiety, fear, anger, guilt, sadness, neuroticism) was not significantly correlated to relationship satisfaction. While, in a 45-year-long study of marital stability and marital satisfaction in 300 heterosexual couples, Kelly and Conely (1987) found that negative affectivity in both genders was negatively related to relationship satisfaction. This demonstrates the significance of same-sex relationships and how they appear much healthier than those of heterosexual partners. It is important that same-sex couples experience satisfaction in their relationships, but also find acceptance within the homosexual community. They experience a significant amount of distress from outside of the homosexual community. As a result they rely heavily on their peers to provide support. The gay lifestyle is a stressful lifestyle. In a study by Todosijevic, Rothblum, and Solomon (2005), gay couples reported experiencing a significant level of anxiety regarding contraction of HIV/AIDS. Further, gay and lesbian couples indicated facing stress from their families due to disapproval of the lifestyle such as rejection, lack of support, and lack of understanding by the family due to their sexuality (p. 165.) In their study of two hundred adolescents and early adult lesbians, Cantor and Neulinger (2000) reported that 47.5% of the interviewees disclosed having made some attempts at suicide at some point in their life. Thirty one percent of these lesbian adolescents and young adults who reported suicide attempts contributed it, at least partially, to their sexual orientation. Furthermore, in high school age males, 36% of the homosexual students surveyed reported having made a suicide attempt at some point in their life compared to 8.9% of their heterosexual counterparts (where is this information coming from?). Data such as this indicates the moral dilemma for the homosexual community, which creates unnecessary stress for homosexual individuals and their families. There are many milestones in life that homosexual individuals have a more difficult time achieving. Society paints a particular picture within which individuals are anticipated to fit snugly. Society expects homosexuals to conform to the norms that it has diligently created over the course of the history. A study was done recently that examined how the courts evaluate same-sex couples when they are attempting to adopt children (Connolly, 1998). The researchers found that the courts expect same-sex couples to conform as best possible to the traditional model of families. Since these couples are not allowed to marry, they are expected to demonstrate their commitment to each other in ways that heterosexual couples do not have to exhibit. Homosexual couples must realize that their demonstration of commitment must be more pronounced than heterosexual couples. They must also work to overcome their persuasion into the model in which the rest of society fits. As more and more same-sex couples are adopting or having children through artificial insemination, concerns regarding the integrity of family structure and developmental outcomes of children in these alternative families are brought to discussion. Golombok, et al. (2003) examined the quality of parent-child relationships, socioemotional and gender development in a community sample of lesbian parents with seven-year olds, and had a control group of heterosexual two-parent families. Demographics of both the lesbian and heterosexual families were similar. There were no statistically significant differences in mother-child relationships with regard to warmth toward child or emotional involvement. Family structure, not mothers sexual orientation, showed significant effects for overall parenting quality and enjoyment of motherhood. There were also no statistically significant differences in the frequency of conflicts with the child. Family structure, with single mothers, having more severe disputes (It seems like this sentence is missing something). Lesbian mothers also reported smacking their children less than heterosexual mothers. Lesbian mothers also engaged in more imaginative play with their children than heterosexual mothers, as single mothers did more often than heterosexual mothers. Fathers showed statistically significant higher levels of emotional involvement and frequency of smacking with their children than co-mothers. Socioemotional development showed no statistically significant difference in conduct problems, hyperactivity, emotional symptoms or positive social behavior as reported by mothers and teachers. The study also showed no differences in childrens behavior according to gender when comparing boys and girls in both heterosexual and lesbian families (Golombok, et al., 2003). Flaks, Ficher, Masterpasqua, Josephs (1995) compared lesbian couples with heterosexual parents and their children, ages three to nine. Their study found that sexual orientation of custodial parents is not a significant variable in successful development of the child and that there were no differences in children coming from divorced heterosexual or same-sex parent families. The purpose of their study was to address concerns of the courts when involved in custody cases. They showed no significant differences with parents sexual orientation or gender of child in outcomes of cognitive development or behavioral adjustment. The study did find that lesbian parents had more parenting awareness skills than heterosexual parents; this was statistically significant. This finding, with further statistical analysis, was shown to be related to gender, with mothers having better parenting skills than fathers. Wainright, Russell, Patterson (2004) examined family type heterosexual parents and same-sex parents, and outcomes in school, psychological adjustment and romantic relationships. Romantic relationships and sexual behavior was not associated with family type. The quality of the parent-child relationship determined better school adjustment. Anderssen, Amlie, Ytteroy (2002) reviewed twenty-three evidenced-based research studies from 1978 to 2000, assessing outcomes for children with lesbian or gay parents. Historically, the Scandanavian courts have not ruled against custody related to sexual orientation of the parent. However, evidenced based research regarding outcomes of children of same-sex parents is needed, since legal rights to adopt or become foster parents is not afforded to same-sex couples as they are to heterosexual couple. Emotional functioning was the outcome most often studied, followed by sexual preference, stigmatization, gender role behavior, behavioral adjustment, gender identity and cognitive functioning. No differences in emotional functioning were shown between same-sex (lesbian) parents and heterosexual parents. There were no differences in sexual preferences in offspring with parental sexual preference. Due to expressed negative attitudes which was received from outsiders, children of same-sex parents experienced stigmatization and teasing. The studies showed that few youngsters were teased no more than other children, and they developed stable relationships with peers as children of heterosexual parents (who said this?). There were no differences in gender role behavior, behavioral adjustment, and cognitive functioning. This significant research shows that the homosexual community faces difficult boundaries, restrictions, and stereotypes, but this community still manages to maintain relationships, raise their children, and live out daily life with less negative outcomes than heterosexual individuals. This leads into the Theory of Paradox with three stances on the subject of same-sex marriages showing negative and positive conclusions (question 6). Striving to protect the traditional family values, the concerned camp tends to be more conservative with their views on the family. The sanguine camp is more concerned with the welfare of the children, as well as the individual rights of people of all sexual orientations. The impatient camp seeks progress and respects all members of the community regardless of the concern for traditional family values. The concerned camp views same-sex marriage as an insult to the historical family unit and the foundations from which the family system was derived. The research indicates many stressors that are responsible for creating significant amount of anxiety, distress, and other negative reactions for those in the homosexual community. The research indicated that regardless of the homosexual lifestyle these individuals are still required to conform to traditional heterosexual family styles in order to adopt, regardless of the findings (This sentence is not clear. Regardless of what findings? Are there findings contrary to the outcome of court decisions on qualification of homosexual parents to adopt?). The teenagers living a homosexual lifestyle were also found to be more at risk for negative behaviors, including suicide. The concerned camp desires to see the traditional family unit remain intact for the welfare of all individuals, especially the children. The sanguine camp views recent family changes positively as indicators of the capacity of families to adapt to new environments rather than symptoms of decline. The sanguine camp concerns the positive results of these family changes for individuals, especially women. The sanguine argue that children have the capacity to overcome the emotional upheaval and long term consequences of divorce. The contenders of this view tend to focus on people who have thrived in the midst of family change. The sanguine camp believes marriage, commitment and nurturance to be unchanging core American values no matter what. According to the sanguine, the dramatic change in the last quarter century was not about family value but about norms and standards regarding appropriate or inappropriate behavior. For example, cohabitation before marriage has become common and one of four children is born outside of marriage but majority still want to be married. Regarding policy-making, the greatest concern for the sanguine camp is individual freedom. They want to keep the American core values and establish the institutional supports to help families through rapid changes. The impatient camp acknowledges the change and growth in the diversity of alternative families and their structure. Qualitative research is respected and much of the evidence regarding childrens behavioral and cognitive outcomes incorporates teacher responses along with parent responses. The research supports changes towards same-sex marriage and welcomes significant positive research findings to support their cause. This camp finds that families do face challenges, but ultimately have numerous opportunities to demonstrate their resilience through this alternative lifestyle (question 7). The families affected most by the failure to recognize same-sex marriages are those homosexual couples who have children. The family members of homosexual couples are also affected by the stereotypes that are involved with the homosexual lifestyle. Principle one addresses the question of if policies or programs set unrealistic expectations for families assuming financial and caregiving responsibilities of dependent, seriously ill or child with special needs. Principle two addresses family stability and explains that policies and programs should help maintain the stability of couples relationships, especially when children are involved (Bogenschneider, 2002). When looking at the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) from the perspective of a homosexual family, it does allow for incentives to marry in the state that recognizes homosexual marriages. With the current statue of DOMA, children may not have continued financial support from one of the parents if the homosexual parents separate (NCRF, 2004). Massachusetts legalization of same-sex marriage allows for the children of these families to have some financial security if their parents should divorce or if one of the parents were to die. The issue with the DOMA policy is that it does not allow for financial protection to non-biological children of same-sex relationships (Coolidge Duncan, 2001). Carlson (2004) found that DOMA actually protects the sanctity of heterosexual marriages by not allowing homosexuals to marry legally. The justification here is that homosexual relationships are sterile and that the children from these relationships will not have any kinship to, at a minimum, one of the parents and it could possibly be both of the parents. Carlson (2004) also found that marriage is an evolution in itself (questions 2-3). Question 4: Examine the Implementation of the Policy and Statute (p. 307) how has the Department implemented this policy? How has subsequent legislation (if any) revised this policy? Note: This flows right into question 5 below. Question 5: Go to page 306 and answer question #1 (Family Impact Questions): Reviewing rules, legislation, and laws to point out how legislation does or does not address families needs. The goal of the previous research and the comprehension of the policy is to allow the policy holders to see the detrimental results that have occurred as a result of the failure to recognize same-sex marriages. Homosexual families are suffering as a result of the failure to acknowledge the relationships that are closest to them. Children, according to the research, are well adjusted and develop normally but they are not able to develop socially because of the limitations that are placed on them from being a part of a homosexual family system.. They encounter numerous roadblocks and challenges as a result. The systems that surround them are also aversely affected creating much distress for all individuals that come in contact with each member of the family. The homosexual partners also experience significant distress as a result of the failure of the state of Texas to recognize any union between two individuals of the same sex. These individuals fight uphill battles daily with the simplest household activities, such as medical care/insurance, monetary matters, and significant custody concerns if children are involved. The recognition of same-sex marriages would allow these homosexual families to experience more acceptance and give them the opportunity to continue with normal, daily activities without hindrance (question 8). The recognition of same-sex marriages would alleviate significant amounts of stress from those families who are a part of a homosexual partnership. The recognition of this partnership would allow for society to also recognize the partnership leading to a more accepted perspective. The children in these families, as demonstrated in the research results, remain near the average mark in development, but continue to have difficulty comprehending and accepting the lifestyle affecting their emotional and social developments. Texas can alleviate this stress for these individuals by recognizing these same-sex marriages and providing the same right to homosexual couples that is provided to heterosexual individuals. Providing this recognition will allow for all families in the state of Texas to have the same resources, rights, and privileges creating a stronger, more united state, community, and families. References Anderssen, N., Amlie, C., Ytteroy, E. (2002). Outcomes for children with lesbian or gay parents. A review of studies from 1978-2000. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 43, 335-351. Bogenschneider, K. (2002). Family policy matters. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates:NJ. p.94-97. Brewer, P., Wilcox, C. (2005). The Pollstrends: Same-sex marriage and civil unions. Public Opinion Quarterly, (69) 4, 599-616. Cantor, C., Neulinger, K. (2000). The epidemiology of suicide and attempted suicide among young Australians. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 34(3), 370-387. Connolly, C. (1998). The description of gay and lesbian families in second-parent adoption. Behavioral Sciences the Law: Special issue: Families and Courts, 16(2), 225-236. Flaks, D., Ficher, I., Masterpasqua, F., Joseph, G. (1995). Lesbians choosing motherhood: A comparative study of lesbian and heterosexual parents and their children. Developmental Psychology, 31, 105-114. Golombok, S., Perry, B., Burston, A., Murray, C., Mooney-Somers, J., Stevens, M., et al. (2003). Children with lesbian parents: A community study. Developmental Psychology, 39, 20-33. Jordan, K., Deluty, R. (2000). Social support, coming out, and relationship satisfaction in lesbian couples. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 4, 145164. Kelly, E., Conely, J. (1987). Personality and compatibility: A prospective analysis of marital stability and marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 2740. Lewis, R., Derlega, V., Berndt, A., Morris, L., Rose, S. (2001).An empirical analysis of stressors for gay men and lesbians. Journal of Homosexuality, 42, 6388. Meyer, I. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 674 697. Pawelski, J., Perrin, E., Foy, J., Allen, C., Crawford, J., Del Monte, M., Kaufman, M., Klein, J., Smith, K., Springer, S., Tanner, J., Vickers, D., (2006). The Effects of marriage, civil union, and domestic partnership laws on the health and well-being of children. Pediatrics, (118)1, 349-364. Pope, S. (2004). The magisteriums arguments against same-sex marriage: An ethical analysis and critique. Theological Studies , 65(3), 530-555. Todosijevic, J., Rothblum, E., Solomon, S. (2005). Relationship satisfaction, affectivity, and gay-specific stressors in same-sex couples joined in civil unions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29, 158166.

The Controversial Debate Of Cloning - 2276 Words

In recent years, cloning has been a controversial topic, being highly debated by scientists, politicians, and philosophers alike while invigorating popular culture through works such as Star Wars or Aldous Huxley s’ Brave New World (Brock E-3). However, the fantastical examples of cloning to increase labor supply or selective cloning to create a caste system as these works depict, are highly irrelevant to problems society faces today with the prospect of cloning. Current medical technology suggests that cloning may be a new alternative to adoption or natural reproduction for couples that may have medical complications in pregnancy and birth, or couples that may be unable to conceive entirely.Yet, because this technology is so new, and admittedly, in an early, undeveloped stage, legislations or established moral standards are still fairly non-existent, making it essential that certain boundaries be formed. Subsequently, this paper will attempt to do so by suggesting and justify ing that cloning be permitted and considered morally permissible as a means for reproduction. In this, works by D.Brock, C.Strong, E. Berg, L.Kass, and T.Takala will be used to argue that the overall benefits relative to health would outweigh any possible counter arguments against the use of reproductive cloning as an alternative to natural reproduction. Certain terms relative to cloning should be determined prior to the primary argument. Firstly, we may define cloning as â€Å"The act of asexuallyShow MoreRelatedThe Controversial Debate Of Human Cloning4152 Words   |  17 PagesHuman cloning has been a very controversial topic for many years now. The term human cloning includes numerous methods that are used to produce genetically identical copies of humans. The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a human clone (National Human Genome Research Institute). 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There are also many who oppose the idea of reproductive cloning. There are many ethical reasons as to why one must not attempt to clone, and there are reasons as to why others believe that there is no harm in cloning to benefit the world and how we live. However, the reason why I have such a passion and concern for the idea and methods of cloning is because I have seen it first-hand. I am writingRead MoreThe Genetic Engineering Debate Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagesgenetic engineering, a controversial issue has been whether genetic engineering is ethical or not. In â€Å"The Person, the Soul, and Genetic Engineering,† JC Polkinghorne discusses about the moral status of the very early embryo and therapeutic cloning. J. H. Brooke’s article â€Å"Commentary on: The Person, the Soul, and Genetic Engineering† comments and state opinions that counter Polkinghorne’s article. On the other hand John Harris’s â€Å"â€Å"Goodbye Dolly?† The Ethics of Human Cloning† examines â€Å"the possibleRead MoreExtremely Controversial Topic of Human Cloning Essay615 Words   |  3 PagesHuman cloning is one of the most controversial topics regarding modern science, and the advances of gene alogical study. There are many opposing views on the topic. Many people chose to bring things such as human safety, implications on basic morality, and even the violation of things such as religion and nature itself into the debate. Both sides of the infamous cloning debate have their standings, and both sides propose valid points. Human cloning however should be legalized and funded because

Out Patient Mental Health Facility Essay - 986 Words

Out-patient mental health facility Resources for Human Development (RHD) is a national human services nonprofit founded in 1970. The company currently oversees and supports more than 160 programs in 14 states. The programs fall under the following categories: Intellectual Disabilities, Behavioral Health, Addiction Recovery, Homelessness, Women Children, Family Health Counseling, Youth Development, Returning Citizens, Economic Development, Employment Training, Veterans, Nonprofit Incubator, and Outsider Art. Within the Behavioral Health program, there are two Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) teams. The ACT Program provides community-based services to individuals with severe and persistent mental illness. The mental illness may also be accompanied by a substance abuse disorder and/or a developmental disability. The program is an outpatient agency and each ACT team has about 100 clients. RHD works on a 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday schedule. Each ACT team is made up of a team leader, psychiatrist, two masters prepared clinicians, two drug alcohol counselors, two case managers, a peer specialist, a housing specialist, an employment specialist, and two nurses. There is also a director who oversees both ACT teams and a regional director who is in charge of all Delaware offices. Each member of the ACT team rotates the responsibility of being on call after 5pm and every weekend. On call staff is responsible for answering in client calls, responding to clientShow MoreRelatedMental Health And Physical Health Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesMental Health-Restraints â€Å"Half of mental health conditions begin by age 14, and 75% of mental health conditions develop by age 24†(name.org). Mental health is defined by a person’s social, emotional, and psychological well-being. If a person’s mental health becomes compromised it may result in serious mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post-dramatic stress disorder. 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International Commercial Law Assessment Free Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Identify and Examine briefly specific laws, international standards and Judicial decisions that can be relevant to adequately deal with those Issues.2.Advise Aumit and Aron about their Prospects of success by referring to those legal Issues and relevant standards and Judicial support. Answers: Introduction The dealing of the law of international contract is done on the basis of International Commercial law. In case of commercial transactions in the international business contract is executed with different companies between two countries. For this type of contract, Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is formed under the contract law[1]. The contract for international sales of goods can be done with international countries like Australia, Canada, Argentina, Egypt, China, France, Iraq, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Japan, Korea, Russia, Singapore and USA. Facts In this case scenario of the assignment, it is described that the contract was signed between Aron and Aumit who deliver containers to Panacia and Paragon ports of Grace. The container belongs to Oxfam products. When the material was taken to sea voyage, suddenly explosion resulted which result in loss[2]. The containers lost and some are destroyed. Grace has made contract of sales of goods with another country and it is the reason which lead to conflict with Grace by other countries. Legal action was taken against Aron by Aumit and Aron counter argued on the allegations by proving it legally which is described in the assignment. 1.Contract was in place between Aron and Aumit. As Aron has failed to exercise the due diligence for maintaining the condition of the ship, so according to Article. 25 of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods breach of fundament have been done by Aron to maintain the safety of the containers in the ship. Secondly, he delayed on delivering the products and unreliable report was given to him, so under Article 38 and 39 breach of timely inspection is done and timely delivery is not done, so in this case right to complain about non conformity can be done by Aumit against Aron. Thirdly evidence was found that Oxfam container was near the engine room, adequate level was lacking in the master to handle the ship. So under Article 79 of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods the sellers act was breached because of his non performance which is foreseeable in the contract[3]. So as per Article 74 of CISG damages can be claimed with the slipping charges for return of goods from th e seller[4]. As per Article 75, damages can be mitigated by Aumit from Aron. Aron can counter appeal on the cases given to him by several perspectives. Aron can counter that he had not breached the time of the work. If he tried to deliver the product in time without saving the self motivation initiative then there would be a problem in breach of self port obligation. It is the rules of CISG to make contract with both the parties in convention to business. But according to sales of goods act, conflicts have been raised in the rules of sales goods act. It is necessary that all the rules of the articles should be fulfilled by both the parties Aumit and Aron. The execution is found on the authority of the goods of sales. It is necessary that application of rule 2 is needed to be fulfilled through which the necessary rules of sales of goods act should be covered. As both were from two different countries, so International Commercial contract has been made between both the parties. The contract is done between containers to Paragon and Panacia ports of Grace. The legal complexities have been raised because of water entered in the containers because of the worse condition of the operation of the ship. Here fault lies with Aron because he has not placed the goods in proper place and as the products were near the engine room so it got damaged after the blast. Aumit has loss o he can claim according to Article 74 and 75 of sales of goods act. Here duty of care is breached by Aron because he did not keep the products safely. He did careless act or negligence by not keeping the containers far from the engine room. Even the products were delivered after two weeks of the delivery date[5]. On the other ground it can be said that, the explosion was not in the hand of Aron but he should have taken possible chances through which obligation could have been tackled. According to article 7 (1) promotion of uniformity is needed to be maintained. According to article 14 it is suggested that quantity and quality of the product is needed to be maintained but Aron breached this section because he could not maintain the quality of the product which was destroyed in explosion. According to article 55 a contract was made in an implied way which is done between both the parties. According to Sale of goods (Arts 25-66) it is necessary that conformation should be done on the stipulated approach which is based on the packaging of the product. There are remedies of CISG there are specification objected which has been fundamentally breached by Aron. Aron has not maintained the legal rules of the sales of goods which is the reason that conflict occurred between two countries. It is necessary that rules of the Contracts for the International Sale of Goods are needed to be maintained in the term of the application of agreement made between Aron and Aumit. The international standard of the law discuss that if any accidental case occurs then it is hard to maintain the principle of the law, specify because of the breach of rules of the contract of CISG. It is necessary that sales of goods is needed to be maintained properly through which the rules of sales of goods are needed to be maintained. As per Article 77 breach of contract is done by Aron by not fulfilling the rules of the contract. It is necessary that when a business contract is done then it is necessary that rules of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods are nee ded to be followed so that no issues are created when the contract is made[6]. 2.As Aumit is a buyer of the agreement, so he can apply some of the buyers remedies. As per article 46 it can be requested by him to the seller (Aron) to perform authentic service in delivering the products to him. According to article 47, it is necessary that additional time is needed to be given for the work[7]. As the contract rules are not followed appropriately, so the contract can be avoided by him as per article 49. According to Article 72 Aumit can terminate the contract in the terms of fundamental breach. According to Article 74 Aumit can claim damages with interest from Aron because Aron has not delivered the containers in time and not only that but as the containers are delivered in damaged condition because of the explosion, so in that case Aumit can ask penalty in terms of money from Aron[8]. Because of the fundamental breach of the contract, it can be terminated and on the perspectives of sellers choice, it is necessary that if the sellers notice is not maintained then there is refusal in delivery of goods. It is necessary that the loss should be mitigated, so the damage can be met with the foreseeable act. Aumit was running loss because he has invested money but after the investment, he got nothing from Aron because in the explosion at the ship the containers got damaged which is the reason of accident. But as Aumit has invested money so he will not understand the problem of Aron as the contract is done between two countries, so the contract can be breached and in such case it is suggested to Aumit that he can ask for the penalty from Aron for breach of international commercial law. According to Article 5 of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, if the death or accident of the seller occurs or any accident occurs, then for the injury of the goods seller is not liable. So in case of Aron, he can give the cause to Aumit by counter appealing the case that because of the explosion or accident the products are damaged so Aron is not liable in this case because of the damage of the product[9]. As per Article 6 of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, the convention of derogative plan is affected with the provision. According to Article 11 it is needed that writing contract should be documented while forming any agreement but in case of Aron and Aumit in the case it is mentioned that contract is done in sales of goods but it is not mentioned that whether it is done in a written way or verbal way. So this case act can be incorporated on Aumit by Aron when he is charged for the breach of contract. As per Article 84 the seller is bound to refund the mone y. So Aron has to refund the money to Aumit. Under section II of Article 35 the seller is not liable for the conformity of the goods. If any adverse situation occurs in case of delivering then it is an exclusion case[10]. This can be counter answered by Aron because accident occurred by the explosion in the ship which is the reason that Aron cannot deliver the proper goods on time. Exclusion clause also stated as per Article 49 of CISG Act any obligation of injury occurs then the seller can ask for time from the buyer for the remedy to give damages. In this case Aron can take time from Aumit. As per Article 82, it is necessary that the rules of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods should be formulated on the collaboration made between the buyer and the seller but because of the accident cause due to the explosion so it is mandatory that in such instance time should be given to the people who are affected by several problems[11]. The case or point of Aumit is much strong than Aron, so in case of Aumit he can claim for the breach of the contract and in case of Aron it requires more time so that no issues arise on the case of Aumit. It is necessary that Aumit should also understand the case of Aron because he was facing and accidental stage which is the reason that conflict rise when contract is done between both of them. It is necessary that several instances are needed to be corporate so with the help of such instance it is necessary that provision of all points should be used. Legally it is necessary that all the articles of CISG should be thoroughly studies and with the help of such study and analysis the rules of the international commercial law should be followed by both the parties. According to Article 90 international agreement is formed which orders provisions under convention of the agreement. It is necessary that for making a proper contract the rules of Article 90 is needed to be fulfilled by authentically making the agreement and fulfilling the rules of the agreement. Conclusion In this case study legally details about the cases are mentioned which reflects the commercial and international business. It is necessary that all the rules of Contract of sales of goods should be followed in legal terms and commercial rules should not be breached. It is essential that with the help of the rules of commercial law the consequences and situations are needed to be maintained and the legal advices mentioned in the second question are needed to be followed by Aron and Aumit[12]. Bibliography "Conventions On International Sale Of Goods And Formation Of Contracts For International Sale Of Goods" (2014) 3International Legal Materials "United Nations: Conference On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods" (2013) 19International Legal Materials Article 35(2017) Cisg.law.pace.edu https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/text/e-text-35.html Article 74(2017) Cisg.law.pace.edu https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/enderlein-art74.html Article 77(2017) Cisg.law.pace.edu https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/enderlein-art77.html Carter, J. W,Contract Law In Australia(LexisNexis Butterworths, 1st ed, 2013) Galston, Nina M and Hans Smit,International Sales(Juris, 2nd ed, 2010) LAW4198: Australian Commercial Law - 2016 Handbook - Monash University(2017) Monash.edu.au https://www.monash.edu.au/pubs/2016handbooks/units/LAW4198.html Magraw, Daniel Barstow and Reed R Kathrein,The Convention For The International Sale Of Goods(American Bar Association, Section of International Law and Practice, 1st ed, 2003) Wiggers, Willem J. H,International Commercial Law(Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 1st ed, 2007) Will, Michael R,CISG(Faculte? de droit - Unite? de droit allemand, 1st ed, 2004) Willis, William and W. Nembhard Hibbert,The Law Relating To Contract Of Sale Of Goods(Sweet Maxwell, 1st ed, 2007) Willem J. H Wiggers,International Commercial Law(Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 1st ed, 2007). Michael R Will,CISG(Faculte? de droit - Unite? de droit allemand, 1st ed, 2004). "United Nations: Conference On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods" (2013) 19International Legal Materials. Nina M Galston and Hans Smit,International Sales(Juris, 2nd ed, 2010). Article 74(2017) Cisg.law.pace.edu https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/enderlein-art74.html. Article 77(2017) Cisg.law.pace.edu https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/enderlein-art77.html. LAW4198: Australian Commercial Law - 2016 Handbook - Monash University(2017) Monash.edu.au https://www.monash.edu.au/pubs/2016handbooks/units/LAW4198.html. J. W Carter,Contract Law In Australia(LexisNexis Butterworths, 1st ed, 2013). "Conventions On International Sale Of Goods And Formation Of Contracts For International Sale Of Goods" (2014) 3International Legal Materials. Article 35(2017) Cisg.law.pace.edu https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/text/e-text-35.html. Daniel Barstow Magraw and Reed R Kathrein,The Convention For The International Sale Of Goods(American Bar Association, Section of International Law and Practice, 1st ed, 2003). William Willis and W. Nembhard Hibbert,The Law Relating To Contract Of Sale Of Goods(Sweet Maxwell, 1st ed, 2007).

Trainspotting Essay Example

Trainspotting Essay Trainspotting is a fictionary film focusing on a young boy: Mark Renton and his friends who live in the depressed and grimy side of the big city Edinburgh. Like most of friends Mark does heroin to escape the stress and pain of the modern-day life, he also loves the rush that he gets from drug. Mark stands without a job and therefor has no other way of financing his expensive habit than to do shoplifting, robberies and mugging people on the street. At last he goes to rehab and goes to London where he finds a nice apartment, a legal source of income and just some peace in general.However his old friends offer him a very nice deal that gets him back in the world of drugs and crime. In the end he runs off with all the money that he and friends retrieve from the deal. 2) Settings: The film takes place in Edinburgh in the dark and gritty environment. The film doesnt directly tell what time it is set, and instead it hints its timeline through the music, clothes and football that they watch. There are throughout the film, some suggestions that it may actually be set in the early 1990s, such as the techno music and a scene on which the characters talk about Russian sailors.The film could be set from anywhere between the 80’s to 1993 where the novel was released. We will write a custom essay sample on Trainspotting specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Trainspotting specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Trainspotting specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The places that the boys go to are dirty, poor and it’s definitely not in the upper-class that they live in. Also their apartment is messy, no beds and there is needles and crack pipes everywhere. Also the movie is filmed in low-key and the weather is cloudy and dark almost throughout the whole movie and that makes Edinburgh look like a sad/dirty place filled with criminals and drug abusers. 3) Characterizations: The main protagonist is Mark Renton; he is a young boy whose life is overtaken by heroin.He is unemployed and doesn’t study. He is a big fan of ’Iggy Pop and has posters of him in his room. We see that the addiction has been going on for a long time and he tries several times throughout the move to quit heroin but every time he comes back because he can’t live without the kick that drugs give him. ’ imagine the best orgasm you ever had and multiply it by a thousand and youre not even there He overdoses once but after his visit to the hospital, he is like a new character, he finds a job, his own apartment and lives well until his old friends comes to haun t him.Sick Boy is the intelligent James Bond wannabe smart guy. He is a pimp and is very active in the criminal world. It seems like he doesn’t care about other people than himself. An example would be his baby that died because he had taken so many drugs that he had forgotten to feed him. Begbie is the top dog of the group. He thinks that he is better than everybody and if someone messes with his views or angers him they will learn it the hard way that he is not one to mess with.He doesn’t do drugs like the other boys because he says that he doesn’t want to ’poison his body, but he doesn’t consider alcohol as poison. Sometimes you wonder why the boys stay friends with a psychopath like Begbie but maybe he wasn’t violent and antisocial when him and the boys first became friends. Spud is the dumbest out of the boys. He doesn’t know to behave for example he went to a job interview while he was high and when he was supposed to have sex w ith girlfriend he was too drunk to do anything.When he woke up in the morning he had realized that he shat in his girlfriend’s sheets. He accidently throws the feces on his girlfriend’s parents. He is also the only person that receives some money from Renton in the end. Tommy is a contrast to all the other boys. He is athletic, doesn’t do any drugs and loves to watch football. One day he decides to try drugs because Renton recommends it and that really messes him up and in the end he is the one that is most affected both physically and mentally by the drugs and he actually dies from aids.

Free Essays on Utopia

Thomas More’s Utopia A Look at Social and Economic Problems Deep within every society there lies problems, significant and insignificant. Thomas More’s Utopia emphasizes the construction of the Utopian society upon the principle that â€Å"nobody owns anything, but everyone is rich†.1 With this basis, Utopian society not only succeeded, but become fruitful. Thomas More’s Utopia shows an ideal society, close to perfection in almost every way. Thomas More’s Utopia is divided into two distinct books; book one describes the ills facing many European nations and its peoples, while book two describes the Utopian way of life. Embedded within book two are the solutions to economic and social problems that are outlined in book one. Identified in book one of Thomas More’s Utopia are many different economic tribulations, which are remedied in book two. In addition, More shows problems involving land and employment in book one, which in book two are solved in his depiction of the Utopian society. Beyond Utopia, kings, nobles, churches, and men of wealth primarily hold land. The need for more and more land is the primary motivation for most of these individuals. The land is usually used for cultivation or for grazing; Nobles sometimes bullied poorer groups to get the land they seek. This group of individuals greedily â€Å"preys on his native land like a malignant growth†. 2 People are either â€Å"cheated or bullied into giving up their property, or systematically ill-treated until they’re finally forced to sell†. 3 Unfortunately these men, whom seek land and other luxuries, â€Å"hang on to their property until they’re too old and ill to do so any longer - and even then they re linquish it with a very ill grace†. 4 In Utopian society (book two), the land is owned by the state â€Å"as there’s no such thing as private property†. 5 Thus, Utopians do not fret about meaningless excesses of land, instead trying to improve themselves t... Free Essays on Utopia Free Essays on Utopia 1) What Kind of government does Sir Thomas More describe in Utopia? In Sir Thomas More’s Utopia he describes a government in which everything is so ideal. In a meeting with Peter Giles and a fictional character Raphael Hythloday (which he made up in order to tell his story), he describes the wonderful government of Utopia. He introduces the geographical feature of the Utopian Island, the country life, and the cities. The population control, markets, economy, slavery and religion are also acknowledged. Even though he has little hope of seeing many, though not all, his practices adopted in Europe, he whishes to see some go to use. The Utopian Island as describe by Raphael Hythloday in the introduction to Book II in Utopia, is approximately two hundred miles by 5 hundred miles, and is crescent shaped. An eleven mile harbor which broad from the crescent is form, however the entrance is dangerous to approach, thus it makes it easy to defend. Originally this land was connected to the mainland, however an early ruler had a 15-mile channel dug to create the Island Kingdom of Utopia. In Utopia there are about 54 cities distributed over the island at fairly regular intervals, about 24 miles apart and of approximately equal plan and population. The capital city, Amaurot, is located in the center of the island. This is where the center of Utopia is located. The country life in Utopia was basically farmhouses providing for agricultural communities, called â€Å"families†; they included some forty men and women plus two slaves. Thirty such families are presided over by a magistrate. In this society where every one is suppose to be perfect, there is an interesting way for giving variety to occupational activities such as jobs. Most people, after spending two years working in the country are transferred to the city for the next two years, however the shifts are only made so that only half the farm family is moved in a given year.... Free Essays on Utopia Utopia: A Wonderful Place A utopia is defined as a vision of an ideal place. My utopia is not a â€Å"perfect place,† by that I mean it’s not a land where everything is perfect and nothing goes wrong. It is, in fact, different from the world we live in presently. There are several topics in which I chose to discuss. For example, the land that we live on is very similar to the planet Earth. There is still more water than land and also there are still seven continents. Somehow, there would be a way we could all go by the same time. The sun would just have to travel around the complete world faster than it does at this point. I say this because this is one way we (human beings) isolate ourselves from each other. If everyone were on the same time (in the same time zone) things wouldn’t be as hectic. This seems like a small detail, but small details put together make big chaos. Also, we would never run out of natural gas and minerals. The gases and minerals would recreate themselves so we would never have to worry.Water would be forever plentiful, and we would not have to worry about where we’re going to find our next batch of oil. That is a scary thought (and often makes people very nervous). Also, by this rule in my utopia coming into effect, people wouldn’t panic and try to take as much as they could at one time because they wouldn’t have to worry about it not being enough. Another aspect of the land would be no litter on the streets. No one would even think to litter and if they did, there would always be a good semeritan around to tell them to pick it up. Most people do rude things when they think no one is looking, therefore a good dependable citizen would be â€Å"patrolling† around (helping the police enforce laws). Everyone has a role in life - whether it’s by gender, age, or race. For example, men are said to be the â€Å"bread winners† of the household. They supply the food and shelter. In my utopia, men ... Free Essays on Utopia The Utopia Moore describes is without a doubt progressive, and a ahead of it’s time society. There are many entities within the society that people at the time of the 16th century were shocked by. Many of his points are strong ones, with a focus on equality, health and happiness. Many of these simple pleasures we enjoy today were not available to many people in England and across Europe during these times. There was a large gap between the rich and poor. Therefore I feel certain parts of the basis drawn from the text reflect my philosophy of a Utopia, with some minor changes. Equality is something I value and paramount for a successful society. Moore stresses this with his society where agriculture is the main occupation and there is no real class structure. Everyone works for the good of the Utopia and no one has to work harder then another. This system is a good reflection of my general philosophy, and to use America as an example there is a great divide. Some of the hardest working people get paid the least, and others just born into wealth dominate so much without working for it. A society like this helps generate and foster more of a sense of a just society, where you can live with the comfort of knowing as long as you do your part all is well. There also seems to be a much more equal approach when it comes to women joining the priesthood, and religious freedom. However with all these free approaches, there are some faults. In the Utopia Moore leaves no room for human advancement with in the society. Although you are guaranteed security, your place in society will always stay the same. This being drawn off the fact that many of the riches wealth is drawn off the backs of the hardworking poor. It is my belief that humans always strive for more then they have. Though in Europe at this time when it was clear that many had nothing at all, and were living like near animals this thinking is very understandable. Another fault I have... Free Essays on Utopia Thomas More’s Utopia A Look at Social and Economic Problems Deep within every society there lies problems, significant and insignificant. Thomas More’s Utopia emphasizes the construction of the Utopian society upon the principle that â€Å"nobody owns anything, but everyone is rich†.1 With this basis, Utopian society not only succeeded, but become fruitful. Thomas More’s Utopia shows an ideal society, close to perfection in almost every way. Thomas More’s Utopia is divided into two distinct books; book one describes the ills facing many European nations and its peoples, while book two describes the Utopian way of life. Embedded within book two are the solutions to economic and social problems that are outlined in book one. Identified in book one of Thomas More’s Utopia are many different economic tribulations, which are remedied in book two. In addition, More shows problems involving land and employment in book one, which in book two are solved in his depiction of the Utopian society. Beyond Utopia, kings, nobles, churches, and men of wealth primarily hold land. The need for more and more land is the primary motivation for most of these individuals. The land is usually used for cultivation or for grazing; Nobles sometimes bullied poorer groups to get the land they seek. This group of individuals greedily â€Å"preys on his native land like a malignant growth†. 2 People are either â€Å"cheated or bullied into giving up their property, or systematically ill-treated until they’re finally forced to sell†. 3 Unfortunately these men, whom seek land and other luxuries, â€Å"hang on to their property until they’re too old and ill to do so any longer - and even then they re linquish it with a very ill grace†. 4 In Utopian society (book two), the land is owned by the state â€Å"as there’s no such thing as private property†. 5 Thus, Utopians do not fret about meaningless excesses of land, instead trying to improve themselves t... Free Essays on Utopia WATER WORLD EXCERPT: Jehovah’s witness of the Waterworld: â€Å"A few days went by and me and Sibil had a lot to discover. This was different indeed. In the old world, we would have to sit or stand or walk. Here there was no such thing. It was just pure thought of what we would want to do. Thought is somewhat of a wrong word. It was deeper than thought. It was more intention and it happened. I learnt a lot of things. Well again it was not learned, it was already known. I discovered what I was capable of doing. It was funny how the first day I found out that we were not even walking, but simply moving without having to be confined in to space. The same was with speaking. And hearing. And knowing. It was truly strange. I knew it all in a few days. Well maybe moments. Here there was so much to do. Or shall I say not to do. Language is a barrier when it comes to when one really does not have to speak. Everybody was the same. Not color wise, but functioned the same ways, even though they did their own desired things. I was amazed at this new reality, where I could hear Sibil when she was not around. Like that day I missed her, when she took off to the Center. Moments later of feeling lonely and reminiscing of her, it was apparent that I knew where she was. And not only that, I knew what she was doing, and what she said to me. And only moments after that I did see her right near me. The mind is not the same mind as it used to be. It seems it was vaster like the oceans and moments of knowledge continually take shapes as waves. We all knew each other. There was total knowledge, pure love and extreme beauty all around me. What more could I ask for†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ASIF HOQUE PROF. T. COLE LIB200 HISTORY: It is clearly understandable the need for a utopia, because it is the closest thing a man can become to God. The powers to control, destroy, disable, and create a whole society at the owner’s free will. My utopia, Waterworld was created...

An Inspector Calls play analysis

An Inspector Calls play analysis Essay In this Play the inspector plays various roles. He plays a socialist as he is against capitalist views and because he is not just looking out for himself but others as well. Also he is known to be a catalyst as he brings a split in the Birling family. He plays a ghost as we find out he is not real. Additionally he plays a fraud because he is not a real inspector, but he does act as an Inspector. The inspector adds a great deal of tension and drama to the play. Priestley does this because he brings tension between the younger generation consisting of Sheila and Eric and the older generation consisting of Gerald, Mrs. Birling and Birling because of the inspector. Priestley uses the inspector as a substitute of him self to put his socialist points across this adds drama because we have to think about what he is trying to do. The four Birlings and Gerald are happily seated around the dinner table having an enjoyable night celebrating Sheila and Geralds engagement. All of them are feeling happy and are comfortable and relaxed and do not seem to have a care in the world but all of that is about to change. The scene is set in 1912, which is a pre war time. Also this is the time when the suffragettes were fighting for womens rights. Additionally this was the time that the Titanic was built. The unsinkable ship, which ironically sank, would set sail in a weeks time. The life that the Birlings live is very nice and easy but Priestley is showing how great things always end in disaster like the evening they are having. This is also ironic as he starts by telling us how the Titanic was unsinkable and it ended and just like he will go on to tell us how the Birlings lives are good at the moment but this will soon come to an end. The story does have some relevance to the early nineties even if the novel it was written in 1945. All these points are there to remind us of how not all good things last and how we should all look out for each other and not just for ourselves. An example is We are members of one body, said the inspector. This shows us that the inspector is enforcing the point of being part of one community and that we should look out for one and other. This also shows the link of how the inspector could just be Priestley in another form such as a ghost. I believe that Priestley is reminding us to look out for each other just in case any major wars happen and we have to rely on each other so thats maybe why he is enforcing this. When the inspector first enters the stage the atmosphere changes but not a great deal on first sight of the inspector. The inspector does not appear to be a big man but he does make him self appear strong and confident. He gives an impression that he will destroy them if they toy with him. Sheila changes the way she thinks and decides from now on she is going to be good. She has come to this decision as a result of the influence the inspector has had on her. His socialist views have been understood by Sheila and have changed her because she is going to start to care for other people. For example whoever that inspector was it was anything but a joke. You knew it then. You began to learn something. And now youve stopped, said Sheila. This shows us that the Inspector really has influenced Sheila and she has learnt something from what he is trying to say. Also she is showing the divide between the Birlings when they find out the inspector was not real as they now will not take responsibility for the death of Eva Smith but the youngsters will. The Inspector creates a split between the family by dividing the younger and older generations. He is a catalyst because he divides the family and makes them angry at each other. Gerald and Sheila will not get married because of the inspectors visit. Birling may not get his knighthood because of the visit from the inspector may cause a scandal. All these things are the effects of the Inspectors visit. All Priestley is trying to do is make everyone take responsibility for their actions, for example what he is doing to the Birlings. By doing this it makes the audience feel like they need to do the same thing but not act like the older generation of the Birlings but act like the younger generation. READ: Ohio monologue from the play by Nick Zagone Essay ThesisNear the end of the play the inspector is thought to be a fraud. The Birlings have various reasons to believe this. There was no information about him and he did not tell us anything about himself when he introduces him self. He is unknown in the force as the policeman Gerald asked said there was no such inspector. Also Birling is very familiar with the county police force and he said he had never seen or heard of an Inspector under the name Goole. The way he was working through the Birlings made them think he was a fraud as no inspector has ever done this to the Birlings before. Near the end of the play it is discovered that there is no inspector named Goole and he has never been seen on the police force. For example à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦I met a sergeant I knowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ He swore there wasnt any inspector Goole or anybody like him on the force here, said Gerald. This is proof there is no Inspector Goole and he really is a fraud. Also Theres is more proof because no other inspector works like him but it definitely is very effective as he left the Birling family in shambles. The Inspector is considered a fraud. Gerald is the first to question if the inspector really is an Inspector. He goes on to say that the inspector did not show all of us the same picture as he showed everyone a picture one by one so there is no evidence that he could have showed each of them all different pictures let alone the real Eva Smith. They all may have seen different photos. He then goes on to say that there was no evidence to prove that there really was a young girl called Eva Smith that had died. This is Geralds view of how the inspector works and how it makes him a fraud. The inspector also tells us how and why he works. Its the way I like to work. One person and one line of inquiry at a time. Otherwise, theres a muddle. This shows us how the Inspector explains how he works and why. This sounds like the real way an inspector should work which misleads us at the beginning of the play and makes us think he really is an inspector. This makes the story effective and dramatic because it all leads to a huge twist at the end when we find out the inspector does not really exist and there is no dead girl called Eva Smith however there is another twist at the end when they really do find out an Eva Smith had really died and an inspector is on his way over. This makes the story more interesting and more dramatic like a soap opera and it adds more suspense to the play. The inspector is used in the story as someone who is supposed to be like J. B Priestley. He is like a substitute for J. B Priestly and they are linked as the inspector is being used to put across his messages. The inspector is in the story to make the Birlings have responsibility for their actions. He is trying to make people think about what they do before they do it. Look before you leap as the saying goes. The inspector is trying to say that people should all be treated equally. All these messages are aimed at the audience as well as the Birlings. This is how Priestley gets his points out to us, through the link between him and the inspector. I think his main messages are that we are all part of one community, not individual people but we are connected one way or another so we have to care for each other and look after each other. For example à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. We are responsible for each other, said the inspector. This shows us the inspector has socialist views and does care about others apart from himself. READ: How does Charles Dickens use the ghost story genre to provoke fear in both the Victorian and modern reader of The Signalman EssayPriestley puts across message of capitalism verses socialism as he shows the Inspector, the socialist saying how we should not be like a capitalist but more like a socialist and care for one another. The inspector is a socialist as is Priestley and have socialist views. They are against capitalism, as they do not feel you should just earn a living for money and for yourself but you should help other people. The inspectors name is a pun for ghoul. This then leads us to believe that the inspector does not exist. He is some sort of ghost or phantom who is a nightmare to the Birlings. The Birlings have other beliefs that prove the inspector does not exist like Gerald. He finds out from another police sergeant from the county force that there is no one like or called the inspector they had met. In addition, the older generation seem to think it is all a hoax. For example Its a hoax of some kind, said Gerald. This shows that the older generation thinks it is some old fool playing a trick on them causing a scandal. There is nothing wrong with them believing this as they now have evidence that the inspector really is not an inspector but a fraud but that is only if he really does exist which is unknown to everyone. It could also show that the inspector is a bad ghoul playing tricks on family to have fun. He seems to know about he future because he knows what will happen to Eva Smith that no one else knows about, which may give the audience an idea that he is not a human being. He is another type of life such as a spirit that does not exist in our world, as it is virtually impossible to predict the future. He does make the Birlings scared of him as he breaks them down one by one leading them to confess. This may also show why he is a ghoul because he is scary. The inspector being a ghoul makes the audience more interested in the story because there is no obvious thing at the beginning of the story that gives him away but we all have our suspicions and this leads to tension as we want to continue to view the play to find out whether our suspicions were correct or not. This is another aspect that makes the play so good and again it involves the truth hidden behind the inspector. The inspector had an enormous affect on the Birlings. He caused them to fall out with each other and go against each other. From all what he told them the only people that actually learnt their lesson was the younger generation. The elders did not as when they found out the inspector was a fraud they were celebrating so what the inspector said went through one ear out the other. I think the family could get back to how they were before but it would be on Sheila and Erics conscience that they once helped lead a girl to suicide. Priestleys over all message in this story was we are all part of one community and we have to look after each other rather than just looking out for ourselves. If one person is affected in the community than all of us are. That is what Priestleys over all message is. I believe the over all role of the inspector was to play a substitute of Priestley to get Priestleys messages across to the audience and the Birlings. The Inspector has many hidden messages in him. He plays so many different roles and the he himself makes the whole story. He makes you think and puts across the messages, which to me is the point of the book. He is very effective and adds a great deal of drama.

The effect of dystrophin on neuron development in the Central Nervous Essay

The effect of dystrophin on neuron development in the Central Nervous System - Essay Example The DMD is the human gene responsible for providing instructions for making dystrophin. Dystrophin is located in muscles such as cardiac muscles (heart) and skeletal muscles (movement). Small amounts of this hormone are present in the brain specifically in the nerve cells. In cardiac and skeletal muscles, this protein hormone is part of a protein complex which work together to protect and strengthen muscle fibers from injury during contraction and relaxation of the muscles (Hart 23). Dystrophin complex often act as an anchor for connecting each framework of the cells of the muscle with protein lattice and other extracellular matrix. Dystrophin may also play an important role in cell signaling through interacting with proteins which receive and send chemical signals. Little is known so far concerning the functions of dystrophin complex in nerve cells (Hart 24). Some studies have suggested that it plays an important role in the normal functioning of synapses and structure, which are sp ecialized connections existing between nerve cells where the occurrence of cell-cell occurs. In this paper, the focus of ascertaining the effect of dystrophin on neuron development in the Central Nervous System According to Shan and Lihsia (13) dystrophin protein plays an integral role in maintaining muscle membrane integrity. Shan and Lihsia showed that accompanying neuropsychiatric disorder and cognitive impairment often presented in most of the DMD proteins suggests that dystrophin plays an integral role in membrane-cytoskeleton function. The study involved growing c.elegans strains on the nematode growth medium plate at 21 degrees Celsius. Transgenic animals were then generated basing mello et al (1991) standard procedure. In order to generate Punc-119::dys-1 (pLC587), the researchers pieced together the 9.0-kb dys-1 genomic sequence obtained from WRM0611bE10 at an exon 30 with the untranslasted region of cDNA and 169-bp dys-1 3 and 3.9-kb dys-1 cDNA, and subcloned was joined in to the pBluescript II KS vector existing between NotI and XmaI. The researchers then crossed evIs78 (Punc-129::gfp and oxIs12 (unc-47::gfp integrated transgenes into the available respective strains with a view to visulize cholinergic neurons, and GABA. Synchronized the young adult animals of such strains and the synchronized dys-1 larvae for different stages were all mounted on the 2percent agarose pads and then scored for neuronal displacement with a 40? 1.3 NA Neofluar. This was done with an aim of using the microscope with the captured image, which was captured in a camera, along with the imaging software. Shan and Lihsia findings showed that DYS-1/dystrophin helps in regulating locomotion and muscle integrity. The findings of this study, also show that SAX-7 and STN-2/Y-syntrophin functions to maintain the neural integrity in c.elegans. In yet another study Hart Lidov, Timothy Byers, Simon Watkins, and Louis Kunkel (7) scientific study, this researchers came up with antibody (a nti 6-10), which was somewhat more sensitive that the immunolabel dystrophin which were previously available. The researhers then used this anti 6-10 antibody in to investgate whether the asoociation between systrophin and the nervous system. The findings of this study revealed that in the mouse, dystrophin is more abundant in the neurons of the cerebral cortices and the cerebral. This study also revealed that

The Board of Boyds TSD Bank Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Board of Boyds TSD Bank - Essay Example Larry Lizard who insisted on the group accounts being completed immediately. This situation presented an ethical dilemma on my part since there was a conflict of interest between my personal responsibilities an employee as well as professional responsibilities, and the ethics involved therein. Ethical responsibilities of qualified accountants To begin with, Burgstahler et al. (2007) stated that accounting is essentially concerned with recording, measuring, and communicating information relating to the financial health of a company to interested parties that are internal and external to the business. The process begins at the point of transaction or when an economic event takes place such as offering of essential services or the receipt remuneration for the good or service delivered. The process ends when the economic event is recorded in a financial statement that is designed to enable the prospective users to make well-informed decisions in regards to their dealing with the company. Therefore, it is correct to state that the main duties of accountants is recording and reporting of financial information and this means that they bear greater responsibility in regards to the impact the financial statements will have on the users especially the decision taken in reliance to the financial statements (Roslender and Hart, 2003). With reference to the writings by Shah et al. (2011), they stated that because of the sensitivity of accounting duties, accountants are normally required by the law as well as the professional body to abide by certain ethical standards. In the writings by Bennett et al. (2006), they stated that ethics in the field of accounting refers to the study of moral values and judgments as they apply to accountancy practice. Cheffers and Michael (2007) added that in the present moment there is great emphasis on accounting ethics, which is largely, attributed to the recent corporate scandals that even resulted to the collapse of some financial instituti ons. In order to counter-attack the criticisms and hinder fraudulent accounting practices, various professional accounting bodies and government agencies have designed remedies and regulations that are aimed at improving ethics within the accounting profession (Love, 2008). One of the key ethical responsibilities that have been imposed on qualified accountants across the World is integrity, of which Duska et al. (2011) described it as the act of being straightforward and honest in all professional and business relationships. Edward (2006) stated that this ethical responsibility is built on the premise that the advice and work performed by qualified accountants should not be influenced by self-interest or the interest of others. The International Ethics Standards Board of Accountants’ (IESBA) Code of Ethics section 110 under the integrity section states that a qualified accountant is not allowed to knowingly associate with financial statements that he or she believes that the information contained in such statements is misleading. Additionally, a qualified accountant is forbidden from knowingly associating with financial statements that has been furnished in a reckless manner and thirdly, statements that have numerous omissions of certain crucial information, which makes the entire statement misleading. The second key ethical