Arthur Rackham Illustration Essay

Arthur Rackham (1867-1939), the most notable Illustrator of his time. His work carried life to a wide range of stories, for example, the Grimm’s fantasies, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and a significant number of Shakespeare’s work. Rackham way to deal with these stories is brimming with ‘grace and grotesque’, usually in a similar picture, Rackham would have a delightful little youngster and an old wrinkled animal. The drawing additionally incorporate so much crude feeling Rackham’s work has a style of line and shading utilize that were noticeable in the Art Nouveau development (1890-1914), a style that has is beginning become well known again a century later. Rackham turned into a full time craftsman at the youthful age of 25 as a columnist and artist for The Westminster Budget and furthermore did some little book delineation occupations, however it wasn’t until he was 37 (1905) that his vocation took off with the distribution of Rip Van Winkle. The years following his ascent to acclaim were beneficial. Making work for more than 30 distinct stories, averaging 13 shading plates for each undertaking. My preferred works Rackham did were his Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Aside from cherishing the story Carroll composed, I think Rackham’s outlines are so lovely and fit the story consummately. My most loved from this arrangement of drawings is Advice from a Caterpillar. Done in 1907, the 24. 5 x 16 cm drawing is just a couple of cm littler than A4 however shows such multifaceted line work. List of sources http://www. alephbet. com/arthur-rackham-101. php http://www. library. pitt. edu/libraries/is/enroom/artists/rackham. htm http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Arthur_Rackham

Securitization Pros Essay Example for Free

Securitization Pros Essay The presentation of money related division changes in India has prompted advancements in budgetary markets and instruments. One of the most noticeable advancements in the worldwide account as of late that is probably going to accept considerably more prominent significance in future is ‘securitisation’. Securitisation is the way toward pooling and re-bundling of homogenous illiquid credits into attractive protections. Expanded weight on working productivity, on advertise specialties, on upper hands, and on capital quality, all give fuel to fast changes. Securitisation is one of the answers for these difficulties. 2. Hold Bank of India, as a facilitator, has endeavored to investigate the complexities of securitisation as a procedure of money related designing and its appropriateness to the Indian budgetary framework particularly in the home loan and foundation areas. The in-house Working Group established by the Bank had the advantage of introductions of and collaboration with showcase go-betweens, controllers, industry specialists and worldwide organizations on different angles related with securitisation. 3. The report characterizes resource securitisation and makes a reference to future stream securitisation. Inspiration and advantages as capital alleviation, improvement consequently on value and profit for resources, use as a vital instrument, resource risk the board, improved liquidity, upgradation in framework, Originator discipline, and so forth have been featured. 4. Different hindrances viz. , absence of investors’ base, capital market foundation, administrative structure, legitimate arrangements, bookkeeping and tax assessment gives other than great quality resources, past information and normalization of archives have been distinguished. During the time spent investigating openings in India, the perfect conditions for achievement of securitisation in USA and different nations are featured. 5. Experience of securitisation in a couple of created nations (USA, Japan, Australia, and so on ) and developing markets like Thailand, Argentina and Morocco has been talked about in detail. The report additionally recognizes securitisation of debilitated resources. 6. The revelation standards and rating will give touchstones. The Offer Document should give rating method of reasoning which should look to remark on the nature of the receivables, installment structures, sufficiency of the credit improvement, dangers and worries for financial specialists and the relieving factors, and so forth. Rating offices have just gained a reasonable level of aptitude in India through rating of organized commitments and different issues that are very like securitisation. 7. Genuine deal attributes of securitisation exchanges are required to be reflected in the books of records, articulations to be outfitted to the concerned controllers as additionally to the expense specialists. Since there are no rules for bookkeeping treatment of these exchanges, the bookkeeping techniques with proper rules should be encircled by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India for consistency. A foundation paper has been set up in such manner and appended to this report which may fill in as a guide in the interregnum. The foundation paper incorporates a couple of outlines for the direction of the budgetary substances. 8. The job of different controllers (RBI, SEBI, and so on ) and different organizations/substances has additionally been examined. 9. The proposals have been arranged into present moment, medium-term and longterm with unequivocal time span in every class. The significant suggestions on legitimate issues (present moment) are consolidated in Chapter 9. These include: I) Defining securitisation in the Transfer of Property Act to loan consistency of approach and limit the advantages gave by law/guideline for certified securitisation exchanges. ii) Rationalization of stamp obligation to make it uniform at 0. 1 percent for all securitisation exchanges. Endeavors might be made to bring the subject under the domain of Indian Stamps Act 1889 from the State Stamp Acts. ii) Reduction of enrollment charges by altering Section 17(2) of the Registration Act. iv) Inclusion of securitised instruments in Securities Contract Regulation Act. v) SEBI may consider expulsion of forbiddance on interest in contract sponsored protections by Mutual Fund Schemes. vi) Tax lack of bias of Special Purpose Vehicle. Suggestions for charge changes likewise incorporate the spread of forthright salary got by Originator over the residency of the credit securitised, augmentation of advantages under Section 88 of Income Tax Act for reimbursement of lodging advances after the advances have been securitised and so on 10. Different proposals are summed up beneath: I) The most noteworthy effect of securitisation emerges from the position of various dangers and privileges of an advantage with the most productive proprietor. The preparation establishments of the monetary organizations should endeavor to spread attention to the advantages and extent of securitisation progressively among money related network. ii) Spell out the hazard loads and NPA standards on securitised paper. Insurance agencies and Provident Funds should be urged to put resources into the securitised paper. In addition, appropriate administrative system may must be advanced to energize Foreign Institutional Investors. ii) Listing prerequisites for different protections to be given might be specified which may incorporate least issue size, qualified stock trades and so on iv) Include the securitised paper in demat exchanging. v) While distinguishing the key attributes of unique Purpose Vehicle (SPV) to keep the structure â€Å"remoteâ €  from the chapter 11 of the Originator, the Group suggests adaptability in the structure of SPV. SEBI may plan nitty gritty rules in such manner. vi) Accounting treatment should empower the ‘off balance sheet’ impact for securitised resources. Such treatment for future stream securitisation, credit enhancer and so on has been explained. A Research Committee of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India is as of now taking a shot at minute subtleties of bookkeeping treatment. vii) Adequate divulgence standards are suggested for a ‘informed† choice by the financial specialist. A model Offer archive has been endeavored by the Group to give data on portrayal of advantages, authentic execution, end utilization of assets, exchange structure, and explanation of hazard factors. The Group additionally suggests persistent divulgences. iii) The report has proposed prudential rules for banks, formative budgetary organizations, non-banking fund organizations, and so forth including expansive creteria for genuine deal. Model prudential rules have been readied which fuse issues, for example, cockeyed sheet treatment, credit improvement, overhauling, and so forth ix) Medium term measures incorporate expanded progression o f data intensive credit departments, standardisation of archives, improvement in the nature of benefits, upgradation of PC abilities and investigation of the potential outcomes of securitising non-performing resources.

Sex Marriage Relationship

Same-Sex Marriages Executive Summary The public policy explored in this analysis will include section one from the family code titles, marriage relationship. This issue is more prevalent than most would imagine. In 1990 the American bureau of census reported 145,130 same-gender unmarried couples living together. That number is reported to have increased to 594,691 by the year 2000 (Pawelski et al., 2006). According to President Bush, it is up to the individual state to determine any legal arrangements other than marriage. This leaves the definition of marriage up to the individual governments. It is essential to define the different unions as well as have a strong understanding of the implications of each within the state of Texas. According to Bogenschnider, Theory of Paradox consists of three camps that view issues from different angles. The concerned camp tends to be more conservative with their views on the family. It also strives to protect the traditional family values. The sanguine camp is more concerned with the welfare of the children, as well as the individual rights of people of all sexual orientations. The impatient camp seeks progress and respects all members of the community regardless of the concern for the traditional family values. The concerned camp views same-sex marriage as an insult to the historical family unit and the foundations from which the family system was derived. This group is concerned with the research indicating that many stressors responsible for creating significant amount of anxiety and distress for those in the homosexual relationships. This camp is also concerned that regardless of their lifestyle homosexual individuals are still required to conform to traditional heterosexual family styles in order to adopt, regardless of the findings. (I dont understand this sentence, regardless of what findings?) The teenagers facing their homosexual lifestyle were also found to be more at risk for negative behaviors, including substance abuse and suicide. The concerned camp desires to see the traditional family unit remain intact for the welfare of all individuals, especially the children. The sanguine camp views recent family changes positively as indicators of the capacity of families to adapt to new environments rather than symptoms of decline. The sanguine camp considers the positive results of these family changes for individuals, especially women. The sanguine camp contends that children have the capacity to overcome the emotional upheaval and long term consequences of divorce. They tend to focus on people who have thrived in the midst of family change. The sanguine camp regards marriage, commitment and nurturance as unchanging core American values no matter what. Contenders of this view declare that the dramatic changes in the last quarter century were not about family value but about norms and standards regarding appropriate or inappropriate behavior. For example, cohabitation before marriage became common and one of four children born outside of marriage but majority still want to be married. Regarding policy-making, the greatest concern for the sanguine camp is individual freedom. They want to keep the American core values and establish the institutional supports to help families during rapid changes. The impatient camp acknowledges the change and growth in the diversity of alternative families and their structure. Qualitative research is respected and much of the evidence regarding childrens behavioral and cognitive outcomes incorporates teacher responses along with parent responses. The research supports the changes towards same-sex marriage and welcomes significant positive research findings that support their cause. This camp suggests that families do face challenges, but ultimately have numerous opportunities to demonstrate their resilience though this alternative lifestyle. The recognition of same-sex marriages would alleviate significant amount of stress from those families who are a part of a homosexual partnership. The recognition of this partnership would allow for society to also recognize the partnership leading to a more accepted perspective. The children in these families, as demonstrated by the research results, remain near the average mark in development. However, they continue to have difficulty comprehending and accepting the lifestyle affecting their emotional and social developments. State of Texas can alleviate this stress for these individuals by recognizing these same-sex marriages and providing the same right to homosexual couples that it safeguards for heterosexual individuals. Providing this recognition will allow for all families in the state of Texas to have the same resources, rights, and privileges creating a stronger, more united state, community, and families. Public Policy Project: Same-sex Marriages The public policy explored in this analysis will include section one from the family code titles, marriage relationship. This issue is more prevalent than most would imagine. In 1990 the American bureau of census reported 145,130 same-gender unmarried couples living together . That number is reported to have increased to 594,691 by the year 2000 (Pawelski et al., 2006). According to President Bush, it is up to the individual state to determine any legal arrangements other than marriage. This leaves the definition of marriage up to the individual governments. It is essential to define the different unions as well as have a strong understanding of the implications of each within the state of Texas (question 1). A civil union is a legal mechanism, sanctioned by civil authority, intended to grant same-sex couples legal status somewhat similar to civil marriage. In the United States, civil unions have been established only in Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. In theses tates, same-sex couples are granted the same state-level rights, benefits, and protections as those granted to heterosexual married couples. No other states recognize civil unions. As such, same-sex couples considered to be legally united in either of those states are treated as single individuals when they cross into other states. A domestic partnership is a relationship between two individuals, often but not necessarily of the same gender, who live together and mutually support one another as spouses but who are not legally joined in a civil marriage or a civil union. Some same-sex couples enter into domestic partnership agreements to create legally enforceable contracts involving property, finances, inheritance, and/or health care. Domestic partnerships do not reach the same legal threshold as civil unions or civil marriages and, accordingly, do not afford couples the rights, benefits,and protections of civil marriage (Pawelski et al., 2006). The definitions are helpful but in the state of Texas any same-sex unions/marriages are banned. Protecting the sanctity of life and marriage at the 79th Texas state Congress 2005, Texans voted on a constitutional amendment defining marriage in fall of 2005. SJR 6 defines marriage as between one man and one woman. Texas voters adopted this amendment on November 8, 2005. Texas now joins 14 states that statutorily and constitutionally ban same-sex marriage. Significant research has been conducted on this topic from many perspectives. It is essential to understand the effect of same-sex relationships on the family system and the individuals within that system. It is very difficult for those in a same-sex relationship to cope with the stigma that society has placed on these relationships. Same-sex relationships have many of the same characteristics that heterosexual relationships possess. According to the research of Todosijevic, Rothblum, Solomon (2005) there are many factors contributing to the success of the same-sex relationship. Given the mixed results on demographic similarity and relationship satisfaction among same-sex couples, it is possible that couple similarity in level of outness may be more important for relationship satisfaction than couple similarity on demographic variables. For example, similarity on actual age (a demographic variable) may be less important than developmental stage in the coming out process (including level of disclosure to others). Couples who are discrepant on outness may have conflict around such issues as where to live (e.g., in an obvious gay neighborhood), whether to bring a partner to work-related social events, and how to introduce their partner to family members. Beals and Peplau (2001) found that discrepancy in openness among partners was not predictive of relationship satisfaction. In another study on this topic, Jordan and Deluty (2000) investigated the correlation between openness and relationship quality in 305 lesbians in committed relationships. Their results indicated that the degree of openness regarding sexual orientation was positively correlated with relationship satisfaction. They also concluded that discrepancy in openness in disclosure between partners was negatively correlated with relationship satisfaction. In addition, Jordan and Deluty (2000) discovered that negative affectivity (e.g., depression, anxiety, fear, anger, guilt, sadness, neuroticism) was not significantly correlated to relationship satisfaction. While, in a 45-year-long study of marital stability and marital satisfaction in 300 heterosexual couples, Kelly and Conely (1987) found that negative affectivity in both genders was negatively related to relationship satisfaction. This demonstrates the significance of same-sex relationships and how they appear much healthier than those of heterosexual partners. It is important that same-sex couples experience satisfaction in their relationships, but also find acceptance within the homosexual community. They experience a significant amount of distress from outside of the homosexual community. As a result they rely heavily on their peers to provide support. The gay lifestyle is a stressful lifestyle. In a study by Todosijevic, Rothblum, and Solomon (2005), gay couples reported experiencing a significant level of anxiety regarding contraction of HIV/AIDS. Further, gay and lesbian couples indicated facing stress from their families due to disapproval of the lifestyle such as rejection, lack of support, and lack of understanding by the family due to their sexuality (p. 165.) In their study of two hundred adolescents and early adult lesbians, Cantor and Neulinger (2000) reported that 47.5% of the interviewees disclosed having made some attempts at suicide at some point in their life. Thirty one percent of these lesbian adolescents and young adults who reported suicide attempts contributed it, at least partially, to their sexual orientation. Furthermore, in high school age males, 36% of the homosexual students surveyed reported having made a suicide attempt at some point in their life compared to 8.9% of their heterosexual counterparts (where is this information coming from?). Data such as this indicates the moral dilemma for the homosexual community, which creates unnecessary stress for homosexual individuals and their families. There are many milestones in life that homosexual individuals have a more difficult time achieving. Society paints a particular picture within which individuals are anticipated to fit snugly. Society expects homosexuals to conform to the norms that it has diligently created over the course of the history. A study was done recently that examined how the courts evaluate same-sex couples when they are attempting to adopt children (Connolly, 1998). The researchers found that the courts expect same-sex couples to conform as best possible to the traditional model of families. Since these couples are not allowed to marry, they are expected to demonstrate their commitment to each other in ways that heterosexual couples do not have to exhibit. Homosexual couples must realize that their demonstration of commitment must be more pronounced than heterosexual couples. They must also work to overcome their persuasion into the model in which the rest of society fits. As more and more same-sex couples are adopting or having children through artificial insemination, concerns regarding the integrity of family structure and developmental outcomes of children in these alternative families are brought to discussion. Golombok, et al. (2003) examined the quality of parent-child relationships, socioemotional and gender development in a community sample of lesbian parents with seven-year olds, and had a control group of heterosexual two-parent families. Demographics of both the lesbian and heterosexual families were similar. There were no statistically significant differences in mother-child relationships with regard to warmth toward child or emotional involvement. Family structure, not mothers sexual orientation, showed significant effects for overall parenting quality and enjoyment of motherhood. There were also no statistically significant differences in the frequency of conflicts with the child. Family structure, with single mothers, having more severe disputes (It seems like this sentence is missing something). Lesbian mothers also reported smacking their children less than heterosexual mothers. Lesbian mothers also engaged in more imaginative play with their children than heterosexual mothers, as single mothers did more often than heterosexual mothers. Fathers showed statistically significant higher levels of emotional involvement and frequency of smacking with their children than co-mothers. Socioemotional development showed no statistically significant difference in conduct problems, hyperactivity, emotional symptoms or positive social behavior as reported by mothers and teachers. The study also showed no differences in childrens behavior according to gender when comparing boys and girls in both heterosexual and lesbian families (Golombok, et al., 2003). Flaks, Ficher, Masterpasqua, Josephs (1995) compared lesbian couples with heterosexual parents and their children, ages three to nine. Their study found that sexual orientation of custodial parents is not a significant variable in successful development of the child and that there were no differences in children coming from divorced heterosexual or same-sex parent families. The purpose of their study was to address concerns of the courts when involved in custody cases. They showed no significant differences with parents sexual orientation or gender of child in outcomes of cognitive development or behavioral adjustment. The study did find that lesbian parents had more parenting awareness skills than heterosexual parents; this was statistically significant. This finding, with further statistical analysis, was shown to be related to gender, with mothers having better parenting skills than fathers. Wainright, Russell, Patterson (2004) examined family type heterosexual parents and same-sex parents, and outcomes in school, psychological adjustment and romantic relationships. Romantic relationships and sexual behavior was not associated with family type. The quality of the parent-child relationship determined better school adjustment. Anderssen, Amlie, Ytteroy (2002) reviewed twenty-three evidenced-based research studies from 1978 to 2000, assessing outcomes for children with lesbian or gay parents. Historically, the Scandanavian courts have not ruled against custody related to sexual orientation of the parent. However, evidenced based research regarding outcomes of children of same-sex parents is needed, since legal rights to adopt or become foster parents is not afforded to same-sex couples as they are to heterosexual couple. Emotional functioning was the outcome most often studied, followed by sexual preference, stigmatization, gender role behavior, behavioral adjustment, gender identity and cognitive functioning. No differences in emotional functioning were shown between same-sex (lesbian) parents and heterosexual parents. There were no differences in sexual preferences in offspring with parental sexual preference. Due to expressed negative attitudes which was received from outsiders, children of same-sex parents experienced stigmatization and teasing. The studies showed that few youngsters were teased no more than other children, and they developed stable relationships with peers as children of heterosexual parents (who said this?). There were no differences in gender role behavior, behavioral adjustment, and cognitive functioning. This significant research shows that the homosexual community faces difficult boundaries, restrictions, and stereotypes, but this community still manages to maintain relationships, raise their children, and live out daily life with less negative outcomes than heterosexual individuals. This leads into the Theory of Paradox with three stances on the subject of same-sex marriages showing negative and positive conclusions (question 6). Striving to protect the traditional family values, the concerned camp tends to be more conservative with their views on the family. The sanguine camp is more concerned with the welfare of the children, as well as the individual rights of people of all sexual orientations. The impatient camp seeks progress and respects all members of the community regardless of the concern for traditional family values. The concerned camp views same-sex marriage as an insult to the historical family unit and the foundations from which the family system was derived. The research indicates many stressors that are responsible for creating significant amount of anxiety, distress, and other negative reactions for those in the homosexual community. The research indicated that regardless of the homosexual lifestyle these individuals are still required to conform to traditional heterosexual family styles in order to adopt, regardless of the findings (This sentence is not clear. Regardless of what findings? Are there findings contrary to the outcome of court decisions on qualification of homosexual parents to adopt?). The teenagers living a homosexual lifestyle were also found to be more at risk for negative behaviors, including suicide. The concerned camp desires to see the traditional family unit remain intact for the welfare of all individuals, especially the children. The sanguine camp views recent family changes positively as indicators of the capacity of families to adapt to new environments rather than symptoms of decline. The sanguine camp concerns the positive results of these family changes for individuals, especially women. The sanguine argue that children have the capacity to overcome the emotional upheaval and long term consequences of divorce. The contenders of this view tend to focus on people who have thrived in the midst of family change. The sanguine camp believes marriage, commitment and nurturance to be unchanging core American values no matter what. According to the sanguine, the dramatic change in the last quarter century was not about family value but about norms and standards regarding appropriate or inappropriate behavior. For example, cohabitation before marriage has become common and one of four children is born outside of marriage but majority still want to be married. Regarding policy-making, the greatest concern for the sanguine camp is individual freedom. They want to keep the American core values and establish the institutional supports to help families through rapid changes. The impatient camp acknowledges the change and growth in the diversity of alternative families and their structure. Qualitative research is respected and much of the evidence regarding childrens behavioral and cognitive outcomes incorporates teacher responses along with parent responses. The research supports changes towards same-sex marriage and welcomes significant positive research findings to support their cause. This camp finds that families do face challenges, but ultimately have numerous opportunities to demonstrate their resilience through this alternative lifestyle (question 7). The families affected most by the failure to recognize same-sex marriages are those homosexual couples who have children. The family members of homosexual couples are also affected by the stereotypes that are involved with the homosexual lifestyle. Principle one addresses the question of if policies or programs set unrealistic expectations for families assuming financial and caregiving responsibilities of dependent, seriously ill or child with special needs. Principle two addresses family stability and explains that policies and programs should help maintain the stability of couples relationships, especially when children are involved (Bogenschneider, 2002). When looking at the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) from the perspective of a homosexual family, it does allow for incentives to marry in the state that recognizes homosexual marriages. With the current statue of DOMA, children may not have continued financial support from one of the parents if the homosexual parents separate (NCRF, 2004). Massachusetts legalization of same-sex marriage allows for the children of these families to have some financial security if their parents should divorce or if one of the parents were to die. The issue with the DOMA policy is that it does not allow for financial protection to non-biological children of same-sex relationships (Coolidge Duncan, 2001). Carlson (2004) found that DOMA actually protects the sanctity of heterosexual marriages by not allowing homosexuals to marry legally. The justification here is that homosexual relationships are sterile and that the children from these relationships will not have any kinship to, at a minimum, one of the parents and it could possibly be both of the parents. Carlson (2004) also found that marriage is an evolution in itself (questions 2-3). Question 4: Examine the Implementation of the Policy and Statute (p. 307) how has the Department implemented this policy? How has subsequent legislation (if any) revised this policy? Note: This flows right into question 5 below. Question 5: Go to page 306 and answer question #1 (Family Impact Questions): Reviewing rules, legislation, and laws to point out how legislation does or does not address families needs. The goal of the previous research and the comprehension of the policy is to allow the policy holders to see the detrimental results that have occurred as a result of the failure to recognize same-sex marriages. Homosexual families are suffering as a result of the failure to acknowledge the relationships that are closest to them. Children, according to the research, are well adjusted and develop normally but they are not able to develop socially because of the limitations that are placed on them from being a part of a homosexual family system.. They encounter numerous roadblocks and challenges as a result. The systems that surround them are also aversely affected creating much distress for all individuals that come in contact with each member of the family. The homosexual partners also experience significant distress as a result of the failure of the state of Texas to recognize any union between two individuals of the same sex. These individuals fight uphill battles daily with the simplest household activities, such as medical care/insurance, monetary matters, and significant custody concerns if children are involved. The recognition of same-sex marriages would allow these homosexual families to experience more acceptance and give them the opportunity to continue with normal, daily activities without hindrance (question 8). The recognition of same-sex marriages would alleviate significant amounts of stress from those families who are a part of a homosexual partnership. The recognition of this partnership would allow for society to also recognize the partnership leading to a more accepted perspective. The children in these families, as demonstrated in the research results, remain near the average mark in development, but continue to have difficulty comprehending and accepting the lifestyle affecting their emotional and social developments. Texas can alleviate this stress for these individuals by recognizing these same-sex marriages and providing the same right to homosexual couples that is provided to heterosexual individuals. Providing this recognition will allow for all families in the state of Texas to have the same resources, rights, and privileges creating a stronger, more united state, community, and families. References Anderssen, N., Amlie, C., Ytteroy, E. (2002). Outcomes for children with lesbian or gay parents. A review of studies from 1978-2000. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 43, 335-351. Bogenschneider, K. (2002). Family policy matters. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates:NJ. p.94-97. Brewer, P., Wilcox, C. (2005). The Pollstrends: Same-sex marriage and civil unions. Public Opinion Quarterly, (69) 4, 599-616. Cantor, C., Neulinger, K. (2000). The epidemiology of suicide and attempted suicide among young Australians. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 34(3), 370-387. Connolly, C. (1998). The description of gay and lesbian families in second-parent adoption. Behavioral Sciences the Law: Special issue: Families and Courts, 16(2), 225-236. Flaks, D., Ficher, I., Masterpasqua, F., Joseph, G. (1995). Lesbians choosing motherhood: A comparative study of lesbian and heterosexual parents and their children. Developmental Psychology, 31, 105-114. Golombok, S., Perry, B., Burston, A., Murray, C., Mooney-Somers, J., Stevens, M., et al. (2003). Children with lesbian parents: A community study. Developmental Psychology, 39, 20-33. Jordan, K., Deluty, R. (2000). Social support, coming out, and relationship satisfaction in lesbian couples. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 4, 145164. Kelly, E., Conely, J. (1987). Personality and compatibility: A prospective analysis of marital stability and marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 2740. Lewis, R., Derlega, V., Berndt, A., Morris, L., Rose, S. (2001).An empirical analysis of stressors for gay men and lesbians. Journal of Homosexuality, 42, 6388. Meyer, I. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 674 697. Pawelski, J., Perrin, E., Foy, J., Allen, C., Crawford, J., Del Monte, M., Kaufman, M., Klein, J., Smith, K., Springer, S., Tanner, J., Vickers, D., (2006). The Effects of marriage, civil union, and domestic partnership laws on the health and well-being of children. Pediatrics, (118)1, 349-364. Pope, S. (2004). The magisteriums arguments against same-sex marriage: An ethical analysis and critique. Theological Studies , 65(3), 530-555. Todosijevic, J., Rothblum, E., Solomon, S. (2005). Relationship satisfaction, affectivity, and gay-specific stressors in same-sex couples joined in civil unions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29, 158166.

The Controversial Debate Of Cloning - 2276 Words

In recent years, cloning has been a controversial topic, being highly debated by scientists, politicians, and philosophers alike while invigorating popular culture through works such as Star Wars or Aldous Huxley s’ Brave New World (Brock E-3). However, the fantastical examples of cloning to increase labor supply or selective cloning to create a caste system as these works depict, are highly irrelevant to problems society faces today with the prospect of cloning. Current medical technology suggests that cloning may be a new alternative to adoption or natural reproduction for couples that may have medical complications in pregnancy and birth, or couples that may be unable to conceive entirely.Yet, because this technology is so new, and admittedly, in an early, undeveloped stage, legislations or established moral standards are still fairly non-existent, making it essential that certain boundaries be formed. Subsequently, this paper will attempt to do so by suggesting and justify ing that cloning be permitted and considered morally permissible as a means for reproduction. In this, works by D.Brock, C.Strong, E. Berg, L.Kass, and T.Takala will be used to argue that the overall benefits relative to health would outweigh any possible counter arguments against the use of reproductive cloning as an alternative to natural reproduction. Certain terms relative to cloning should be determined prior to the primary argument. Firstly, we may define cloning as â€Å"The act of asexuallyShow MoreRelatedThe Controversial Debate Of Human Cloning4152 Words   |  17 PagesHuman cloning has been a very controversial topic for many years now. The term human cloning includes numerous methods that are used to produce genetically identical copies of humans. The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a human clone (National Human Genome Research Institute). 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There are also many who oppose the idea of reproductive cloning. There are many ethical reasons as to why one must not attempt to clone, and there are reasons as to why others believe that there is no harm in cloning to benefit the world and how we live. However, the reason why I have such a passion and concern for the idea and methods of cloning is because I have seen it first-hand. I am writingRead MoreThe Genetic Engineering Debate Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagesgenetic engineering, a controversial issue has been whether genetic engineering is ethical or not. In â€Å"The Person, the Soul, and Genetic Engineering,† JC Polkinghorne discusses about the moral status of the very early embryo and therapeutic cloning. J. H. Brooke’s article â€Å"Commentary on: The Person, the Soul, and Genetic Engineering† comments and state opinions that counter Polkinghorne’s article. On the other hand John Harris’s â€Å"â€Å"Goodbye Dolly?† The Ethics of Human Cloning† examines â€Å"the possibleRead MoreExtremely Controversial Topic of Human Cloning Essay615 Words   |  3 PagesHuman cloning is one of the most controversial topics regarding modern science, and the advances of gene alogical study. There are many opposing views on the topic. Many people chose to bring things such as human safety, implications on basic morality, and even the violation of things such as religion and nature itself into the debate. Both sides of the infamous cloning debate have their standings, and both sides propose valid points. Human cloning however should be legalized and funded because

Out Patient Mental Health Facility Essay - 986 Words

Out-patient mental health facility Resources for Human Development (RHD) is a national human services nonprofit founded in 1970. The company currently oversees and supports more than 160 programs in 14 states. The programs fall under the following categories: Intellectual Disabilities, Behavioral Health, Addiction Recovery, Homelessness, Women Children, Family Health Counseling, Youth Development, Returning Citizens, Economic Development, Employment Training, Veterans, Nonprofit Incubator, and Outsider Art. Within the Behavioral Health program, there are two Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) teams. The ACT Program provides community-based services to individuals with severe and persistent mental illness. The mental illness may also be accompanied by a substance abuse disorder and/or a developmental disability. The program is an outpatient agency and each ACT team has about 100 clients. RHD works on a 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday schedule. Each ACT team is made up of a team leader, psychiatrist, two masters prepared clinicians, two drug alcohol counselors, two case managers, a peer specialist, a housing specialist, an employment specialist, and two nurses. There is also a director who oversees both ACT teams and a regional director who is in charge of all Delaware offices. Each member of the ACT team rotates the responsibility of being on call after 5pm and every weekend. On call staff is responsible for answering in client calls, responding to clientShow MoreRelatedMental Health And Physical Health Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesMental Health-Restraints â€Å"Half of mental health conditions begin by age 14, and 75% of mental health conditions develop by age 24†(name.org). Mental health is defined by a person’s social, emotional, and psychological well-being. If a person’s mental health becomes compromised it may result in serious mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post-dramatic stress disorder. 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International Commercial Law Assessment Free Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Identify and Examine briefly specific laws, international standards and Judicial decisions that can be relevant to adequately deal with those Issues.2.Advise Aumit and Aron about their Prospects of success by referring to those legal Issues and relevant standards and Judicial support. Answers: Introduction The dealing of the law of international contract is done on the basis of International Commercial law. In case of commercial transactions in the international business contract is executed with different companies between two countries. For this type of contract, Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is formed under the contract law[1]. The contract for international sales of goods can be done with international countries like Australia, Canada, Argentina, Egypt, China, France, Iraq, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Japan, Korea, Russia, Singapore and USA. Facts In this case scenario of the assignment, it is described that the contract was signed between Aron and Aumit who deliver containers to Panacia and Paragon ports of Grace. The container belongs to Oxfam products. When the material was taken to sea voyage, suddenly explosion resulted which result in loss[2]. The containers lost and some are destroyed. Grace has made contract of sales of goods with another country and it is the reason which lead to conflict with Grace by other countries. Legal action was taken against Aron by Aumit and Aron counter argued on the allegations by proving it legally which is described in the assignment. 1.Contract was in place between Aron and Aumit. As Aron has failed to exercise the due diligence for maintaining the condition of the ship, so according to Article. 25 of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods breach of fundament have been done by Aron to maintain the safety of the containers in the ship. Secondly, he delayed on delivering the products and unreliable report was given to him, so under Article 38 and 39 breach of timely inspection is done and timely delivery is not done, so in this case right to complain about non conformity can be done by Aumit against Aron. Thirdly evidence was found that Oxfam container was near the engine room, adequate level was lacking in the master to handle the ship. So under Article 79 of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods the sellers act was breached because of his non performance which is foreseeable in the contract[3]. So as per Article 74 of CISG damages can be claimed with the slipping charges for return of goods from th e seller[4]. As per Article 75, damages can be mitigated by Aumit from Aron. Aron can counter appeal on the cases given to him by several perspectives. Aron can counter that he had not breached the time of the work. If he tried to deliver the product in time without saving the self motivation initiative then there would be a problem in breach of self port obligation. It is the rules of CISG to make contract with both the parties in convention to business. But according to sales of goods act, conflicts have been raised in the rules of sales goods act. It is necessary that all the rules of the articles should be fulfilled by both the parties Aumit and Aron. The execution is found on the authority of the goods of sales. It is necessary that application of rule 2 is needed to be fulfilled through which the necessary rules of sales of goods act should be covered. As both were from two different countries, so International Commercial contract has been made between both the parties. The contract is done between containers to Paragon and Panacia ports of Grace. The legal complexities have been raised because of water entered in the containers because of the worse condition of the operation of the ship. Here fault lies with Aron because he has not placed the goods in proper place and as the products were near the engine room so it got damaged after the blast. Aumit has loss o he can claim according to Article 74 and 75 of sales of goods act. Here duty of care is breached by Aron because he did not keep the products safely. He did careless act or negligence by not keeping the containers far from the engine room. Even the products were delivered after two weeks of the delivery date[5]. On the other ground it can be said that, the explosion was not in the hand of Aron but he should have taken possible chances through which obligation could have been tackled. According to article 7 (1) promotion of uniformity is needed to be maintained. According to article 14 it is suggested that quantity and quality of the product is needed to be maintained but Aron breached this section because he could not maintain the quality of the product which was destroyed in explosion. According to article 55 a contract was made in an implied way which is done between both the parties. According to Sale of goods (Arts 25-66) it is necessary that conformation should be done on the stipulated approach which is based on the packaging of the product. There are remedies of CISG there are specification objected which has been fundamentally breached by Aron. Aron has not maintained the legal rules of the sales of goods which is the reason that conflict occurred between two countries. It is necessary that rules of the Contracts for the International Sale of Goods are needed to be maintained in the term of the application of agreement made between Aron and Aumit. The international standard of the law discuss that if any accidental case occurs then it is hard to maintain the principle of the law, specify because of the breach of rules of the contract of CISG. It is necessary that sales of goods is needed to be maintained properly through which the rules of sales of goods are needed to be maintained. As per Article 77 breach of contract is done by Aron by not fulfilling the rules of the contract. It is necessary that when a business contract is done then it is necessary that rules of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods are nee ded to be followed so that no issues are created when the contract is made[6]. 2.As Aumit is a buyer of the agreement, so he can apply some of the buyers remedies. As per article 46 it can be requested by him to the seller (Aron) to perform authentic service in delivering the products to him. According to article 47, it is necessary that additional time is needed to be given for the work[7]. As the contract rules are not followed appropriately, so the contract can be avoided by him as per article 49. According to Article 72 Aumit can terminate the contract in the terms of fundamental breach. According to Article 74 Aumit can claim damages with interest from Aron because Aron has not delivered the containers in time and not only that but as the containers are delivered in damaged condition because of the explosion, so in that case Aumit can ask penalty in terms of money from Aron[8]. Because of the fundamental breach of the contract, it can be terminated and on the perspectives of sellers choice, it is necessary that if the sellers notice is not maintained then there is refusal in delivery of goods. It is necessary that the loss should be mitigated, so the damage can be met with the foreseeable act. Aumit was running loss because he has invested money but after the investment, he got nothing from Aron because in the explosion at the ship the containers got damaged which is the reason of accident. But as Aumit has invested money so he will not understand the problem of Aron as the contract is done between two countries, so the contract can be breached and in such case it is suggested to Aumit that he can ask for the penalty from Aron for breach of international commercial law. According to Article 5 of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, if the death or accident of the seller occurs or any accident occurs, then for the injury of the goods seller is not liable. So in case of Aron, he can give the cause to Aumit by counter appealing the case that because of the explosion or accident the products are damaged so Aron is not liable in this case because of the damage of the product[9]. As per Article 6 of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, the convention of derogative plan is affected with the provision. According to Article 11 it is needed that writing contract should be documented while forming any agreement but in case of Aron and Aumit in the case it is mentioned that contract is done in sales of goods but it is not mentioned that whether it is done in a written way or verbal way. So this case act can be incorporated on Aumit by Aron when he is charged for the breach of contract. As per Article 84 the seller is bound to refund the mone y. So Aron has to refund the money to Aumit. Under section II of Article 35 the seller is not liable for the conformity of the goods. If any adverse situation occurs in case of delivering then it is an exclusion case[10]. This can be counter answered by Aron because accident occurred by the explosion in the ship which is the reason that Aron cannot deliver the proper goods on time. Exclusion clause also stated as per Article 49 of CISG Act any obligation of injury occurs then the seller can ask for time from the buyer for the remedy to give damages. In this case Aron can take time from Aumit. As per Article 82, it is necessary that the rules of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods should be formulated on the collaboration made between the buyer and the seller but because of the accident cause due to the explosion so it is mandatory that in such instance time should be given to the people who are affected by several problems[11]. The case or point of Aumit is much strong than Aron, so in case of Aumit he can claim for the breach of the contract and in case of Aron it requires more time so that no issues arise on the case of Aumit. It is necessary that Aumit should also understand the case of Aron because he was facing and accidental stage which is the reason that conflict rise when contract is done between both of them. It is necessary that several instances are needed to be corporate so with the help of such instance it is necessary that provision of all points should be used. Legally it is necessary that all the articles of CISG should be thoroughly studies and with the help of such study and analysis the rules of the international commercial law should be followed by both the parties. According to Article 90 international agreement is formed which orders provisions under convention of the agreement. It is necessary that for making a proper contract the rules of Article 90 is needed to be fulfilled by authentically making the agreement and fulfilling the rules of the agreement. Conclusion In this case study legally details about the cases are mentioned which reflects the commercial and international business. It is necessary that all the rules of Contract of sales of goods should be followed in legal terms and commercial rules should not be breached. It is essential that with the help of the rules of commercial law the consequences and situations are needed to be maintained and the legal advices mentioned in the second question are needed to be followed by Aron and Aumit[12]. Bibliography "Conventions On International Sale Of Goods And Formation Of Contracts For International Sale Of Goods" (2014) 3International Legal Materials "United Nations: Conference On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods" (2013) 19International Legal Materials Article 35(2017) Cisg.law.pace.edu https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/text/e-text-35.html Article 74(2017) Cisg.law.pace.edu https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/enderlein-art74.html Article 77(2017) Cisg.law.pace.edu https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/enderlein-art77.html Carter, J. W,Contract Law In Australia(LexisNexis Butterworths, 1st ed, 2013) Galston, Nina M and Hans Smit,International Sales(Juris, 2nd ed, 2010) LAW4198: Australian Commercial Law - 2016 Handbook - Monash University(2017) Monash.edu.au https://www.monash.edu.au/pubs/2016handbooks/units/LAW4198.html Magraw, Daniel Barstow and Reed R Kathrein,The Convention For The International Sale Of Goods(American Bar Association, Section of International Law and Practice, 1st ed, 2003) Wiggers, Willem J. H,International Commercial Law(Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 1st ed, 2007) Will, Michael R,CISG(Faculte? de droit - Unite? de droit allemand, 1st ed, 2004) Willis, William and W. Nembhard Hibbert,The Law Relating To Contract Of Sale Of Goods(Sweet Maxwell, 1st ed, 2007) Willem J. H Wiggers,International Commercial Law(Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 1st ed, 2007). Michael R Will,CISG(Faculte? de droit - Unite? de droit allemand, 1st ed, 2004). "United Nations: Conference On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods" (2013) 19International Legal Materials. Nina M Galston and Hans Smit,International Sales(Juris, 2nd ed, 2010). Article 74(2017) Cisg.law.pace.edu https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/enderlein-art74.html. Article 77(2017) Cisg.law.pace.edu https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/enderlein-art77.html. LAW4198: Australian Commercial Law - 2016 Handbook - Monash University(2017) Monash.edu.au https://www.monash.edu.au/pubs/2016handbooks/units/LAW4198.html. J. W Carter,Contract Law In Australia(LexisNexis Butterworths, 1st ed, 2013). "Conventions On International Sale Of Goods And Formation Of Contracts For International Sale Of Goods" (2014) 3International Legal Materials. Article 35(2017) Cisg.law.pace.edu https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/text/e-text-35.html. Daniel Barstow Magraw and Reed R Kathrein,The Convention For The International Sale Of Goods(American Bar Association, Section of International Law and Practice, 1st ed, 2003). William Willis and W. Nembhard Hibbert,The Law Relating To Contract Of Sale Of Goods(Sweet Maxwell, 1st ed, 2007).

Trainspotting Essay Example

Trainspotting Essay Trainspotting is a fictionary film focusing on a young boy: Mark Renton and his friends who live in the depressed and grimy side of the big city Edinburgh. Like most of friends Mark does heroin to escape the stress and pain of the modern-day life, he also loves the rush that he gets from drug. Mark stands without a job and therefor has no other way of financing his expensive habit than to do shoplifting, robberies and mugging people on the street. At last he goes to rehab and goes to London where he finds a nice apartment, a legal source of income and just some peace in general.However his old friends offer him a very nice deal that gets him back in the world of drugs and crime. In the end he runs off with all the money that he and friends retrieve from the deal. 2) Settings: The film takes place in Edinburgh in the dark and gritty environment. The film doesnt directly tell what time it is set, and instead it hints its timeline through the music, clothes and football that they watch. There are throughout the film, some suggestions that it may actually be set in the early 1990s, such as the techno music and a scene on which the characters talk about Russian sailors.The film could be set from anywhere between the 80’s to 1993 where the novel was released. We will write a custom essay sample on Trainspotting specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Trainspotting specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Trainspotting specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The places that the boys go to are dirty, poor and it’s definitely not in the upper-class that they live in. Also their apartment is messy, no beds and there is needles and crack pipes everywhere. Also the movie is filmed in low-key and the weather is cloudy and dark almost throughout the whole movie and that makes Edinburgh look like a sad/dirty place filled with criminals and drug abusers. 3) Characterizations: The main protagonist is Mark Renton; he is a young boy whose life is overtaken by heroin.He is unemployed and doesn’t study. He is a big fan of ’Iggy Pop and has posters of him in his room. We see that the addiction has been going on for a long time and he tries several times throughout the move to quit heroin but every time he comes back because he can’t live without the kick that drugs give him. ’ imagine the best orgasm you ever had and multiply it by a thousand and youre not even there He overdoses once but after his visit to the hospital, he is like a new character, he finds a job, his own apartment and lives well until his old friends comes to haun t him.Sick Boy is the intelligent James Bond wannabe smart guy. He is a pimp and is very active in the criminal world. It seems like he doesn’t care about other people than himself. An example would be his baby that died because he had taken so many drugs that he had forgotten to feed him. Begbie is the top dog of the group. He thinks that he is better than everybody and if someone messes with his views or angers him they will learn it the hard way that he is not one to mess with.He doesn’t do drugs like the other boys because he says that he doesn’t want to ’poison his body, but he doesn’t consider alcohol as poison. Sometimes you wonder why the boys stay friends with a psychopath like Begbie but maybe he wasn’t violent and antisocial when him and the boys first became friends. Spud is the dumbest out of the boys. He doesn’t know to behave for example he went to a job interview while he was high and when he was supposed to have sex w ith girlfriend he was too drunk to do anything.When he woke up in the morning he had realized that he shat in his girlfriend’s sheets. He accidently throws the feces on his girlfriend’s parents. He is also the only person that receives some money from Renton in the end. Tommy is a contrast to all the other boys. He is athletic, doesn’t do any drugs and loves to watch football. One day he decides to try drugs because Renton recommends it and that really messes him up and in the end he is the one that is most affected both physically and mentally by the drugs and he actually dies from aids.